中文词句EnglishEnglishDefinitions144A条例Rule144AAnSECrulethatmodifiedatwo-yearholdingperiodrequirementonprivatelyplacedsecuritiesbypermittingQualifiedInstitutionalBuyers(QIBs)totradethesepositionsamongthemselves.18定律Ruleof18ArulewherebythesumoftheinflationrateandtheP/EratiooftheDowJonesIndustrialAverageisanindicatorofthedirectionofthestockmarket.Ifthetotalisabove18,stocksaresupposedtodecrease.Ifthetotalisunder18,thenthestockma1940年投资公司法InvestmentCompanyActof1940Createdin1940throughanactofCongress,thispieceoflegislationclearlydefinestheresponsibilitiesandlimitationsplaceduponfundcompaniesthatofferinvestmentproductstothepublic.72定律Ruleof72Arulestatingthatinordertofindthenumberofyearsrequiredtodoubleyourmoneyatagiveninterestrate,youdividethecompoundreturninto72.Theresultistheapproximatenumberofyearsthatitwilltakeforyourinvestmenttodouble.APICS（美国生产及库存控制协议）商业前景指数APICSBusinessOutlookIndexAnationalmanufacturingindexthatsurveysseveralmanufacturingfirmsonamonthlybasis.Iftheindexisabove50itsignalsexpansion,ifitdipsbelow50itindicatescontraction.CAMELS评级制度CAMELSRatingSystemAninternationalbank-ratingsystemwithwhichbanksupervisoryauthoritiesrateinstitutionsaccordingtosixfactors.Thesixareasexaminedarerepresentedbytheacronym"CAMELS."CEDELCEDELOneoftwoprincipalclearinghousesforEuromarketsecurities.Noticethattheformulamayalsobewrittenas:accountspayable/(costofsales/numberofdays).Noticethattheformulamayalsobewrittenas:accountsreceivable/(creditsales/numberofdays).NetOperatingIncome‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾TotalDebtServiceNetIncome‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾Shareholder'sEquityTheROEisusefulincomparingtheprofitabilityofacompanytootherfirmsinthesameindustry.Calculatedastotaltaxpaiddividedbytaxableincome.2.Inthecaseoffixedincome,abondwitharatingofBBBorhigher.Operatingcashflowiscalculatedthroughaseriesofadjustmentstonetincome.Itcanbefoundonthestatementofcashflows.?2.Thedifferencebetweentheswaprateandthelendingrateofferedthroughotherinvestmentvehicleswithcomparablecharacteristics.GDP平减数GDPDeflatorAneconomicmetricusedtoaccountforinflationbyconvertingoutputmeasuredatcurrentpricesintoconstant-dollarGDP.TheGDPdeflatorshowshowmuchachangeinthebaseyear'sGDPreliesuponchangesinthepricelevel.GDP差距GDPGapThesacrificedoutputwithinacountry'seconomyduetothefailuretocreatesufficientjobsforallthosewillingtowork.H股H-SharesAshareofaChinesecompanylistedontheHongKongStockExchange.一次性偿还BulletRepaymentAsinglepaymentforanentireloanamountthatispaidatmaturity.一次总付分配LumpSumDistributionAonetimepaymentfortheentireamountdue,ratherthanbreakingpaymentsintosmallerinstallments.Somelump-sumdistributionsreceivespecialtaxtreatment.一级资本Tier1CapitalAtermusedtodescribethecapitaladequacyofabank.TierIcapitaliscorecapital,thisincludesequitycapitalanddisclosedreserves.一般义务债券GeneralObligationBondAmunicipalbondbackedbythecreditand"taxingpower"oftheissuingjurisdiction,ratherthantherevenuefromagivenproject.一般折旧制度GeneralDepreciationSystemThemostcommonlyusedsystemforcalculatingdepreciation.Personalpropertyisdepreciatedusingthedeclining-balancemethod,whichinvolvesapplyingthedepreciationrateagainsttheundepreciatedbalance.七大工业国GroupofSeven(G-7)Sevenoftheworld'sleadingcountriesthat...
