北京三元财务分析摘要当今社会,一个企业财务信息的分析与研究已成为企业拥有者、决策者和投资者等多方面关注的对象。在激烈的市场竞争中,企业的财务信息正逐渐扮演着越来越重要的角色,而财务报表则正是财务信息中最为重要以及常用的分析数据。对企业的财务报表分析可以预见其发展前景、成长状况,为各方信息需要者提供决策信息。本文将以北京三元食品股份有限公司为研究对象,对其2011、2012以及2013年的财务报表。通过运用财务报表分析的相关理论对财务报表进行全面分析,研究企业的偿债能力、盈利能力、营运能力以及发展能力,了解其近几年的经营成果和财务状况,从而发现在日常的经营活动中存在的管理问题,并提出有针对性的解决办法及建议。关键词:财务信息;财务报表;财务分析AbstractIntoday'ssociety,analysisandResearchonfinancialinformationofanenterprisehasbecometheobjectofenterpriseowners,policymakersandinvestorsasaconcern.Inthefiercemarketcompetition,theenterprise'sfinancialinformationisgraduallyplayingmoreandmoreimportantrole,andthefinancialstatementsareimportantandcommonlyusedanalyticdataforthefinancialinformation.Analysisofcorporatefinancialstatementscanforeseethefuture,growthstatus,provideinformationfordecisionmakingofallinformationneeds.ThispaperwilltaketheBeijingSanyuanFoodsCoastheobjectofstudy,onthe2011,2012and2013financialstatements.Byapplyingtherelevanttheoriesoffinancialstatementanalysistoanalyzethefinancialstatementsofenterprises,thesolvency,profitability,operationabilityanddevelopmentability,tounderstandtherecentyearsofoperatingresultsandfinancialstatus,andfindproblemsindailybusinessactivities,andputforwardthesolutionsandsuggestions.Keywords:Financialinformation;Financialstatements;Financialanalysis目录摘要....................................................................IAbstract.................................................................II一、绪论..................................................................1(一)研究背景及目的..................................................1(二)研究思路........................................................1(三)国内外现状......................................................21.国外市场.........................................................22.国内市场.........................................................2二、公司概况..............................................................3(一)公司简介........................................................3(二)公司经营范围....................................................3(三)公司财务状况....................................................3三、主要报表分析..........................................................4(一)资产负债表分析..................................................4(二)现金流量表分析..................................................5(三)利润表分析......................................................6四、公司单项能力分析......................................................7(一)偿债能力分析....................................................71.短期偿债能力分析.................................................72.长期偿债能力分析.................................................7(二)盈利能力分析....................................................82.销售毛利率分析...................................................83.净资产收益率分析.................................................9(三)营运能力分析....................................................91.应收账款周转率分析.......