i.、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共0分）ACAvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrirmsvomisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12matersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer（层）ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcanoThislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable,Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava（岩浆）fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM.oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp.Glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrasstothesharpobject.64.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisbelowice.B.ItliesundertheseaC.ItisthelargestvolcanoD.Itislavaaffectstheairlines65.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?A.TheslowflowofwaterB.ThelowwatertemperatureC.ThethickglacierD.Thewaterpressure66.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A.PeoplestoptravelinginEuropeB.AirlinessufferfromthelossofplanesC.ItbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutsideD.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals67.Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom_A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook.【答案解析】64【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一行WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12matersthick.可知它有别于其他火山是位于巨大冰川之下，选A.65【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第四行Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable,可知水的压力让它稳定，选D。66【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由最后两段可以看出A,B,D都不存在，TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgrasstothesharpobject..选C符合。67【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知是一篇新闻报道，选B合适。BB【2013新课标II卷】In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyearsearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600diff...
