汉语与印尼语否定词对比研究摘要汉语是汉藏语系，是一种孤立语，印尼语是南岛语系的范畴，属于粘着语。汉语和印尼语的类别差异很大，否定内涵也是根据自己不同的语言有着不同的特点，生成对应的否定范畴体系，并且以此为基础进行具体的否定表达。本文主要研究汉语与印尼语否定词对比，通过分析汉语“不”、与印尼语“tidak”与动词和形容词的搭配应用进行对比分析。通过本文的研究对于丰富否定表达系统理论具有一定的理论意义。同时，本文的研究对于加深对汉语和印尼语的了解具有一定的实践意义。关键词：汉语印尼语否定词IAcontrastivestudyofChineseandIndonesiannegativewordsAbstractChineseisaChineseandTibetanlanguage.Itisanisolatedlanguage.TheIndonesianlanguageisthecategoryoftheSouthIslandlanguagefamily，anditbelongstotheadhesivelanguage.TherearegreatdifferencesbetweenChineseandIndonesiancategories.Negationisalsobasedondifferentcharacteristicsoftheirownlanguages，generatingcorrespondingnegativecategorysystem，andmakingspecificnegativeexpressionbasedonthis.ThispapermainlystudiesthecomparisonbetweenChineseandIndonesiannegatives，andmakesacomparativeanalysisbetweenChinese"no"andthematchingofIndonesian"tidak"withverbsandadjectives.Thestudyofthispaperhasacertaintheoreticalsignificanceforenrichingthetheoryofnegativeexpressionsystem.Atthesametime，thestudyofthispaperhassomepracticalsignificancetodeepentheunderstandingofChineseandIndonesian.Keywords：Chinese；Indonesian；negativewordsII目录摘要...................................................................................................................IAbstract..........................................................................................................II一、引言..........................................................................................................1二、汉语否定词“不”与印尼语否定词“tidak”的句法对比...................1（一）汉语否定词“不”的句法.....................................................................11.汉语否定词“不”+动词（短语）..............................................................................12.汉语否定词“不”+形容词（短语）..........................................................................43.汉语否定词“不”+NP结构........................................................................................5（二）印尼语否定词“tidak”的句法..............................................................61.印尼语否定词“tidak”+动词.......................................................................................62.印尼语否定词“tidak”+形容词...................................................................................83.印尼语的belumNP......................................................................................................9三、汉语否定词“不”与印尼语否定词“tidak”语义对比.....................10（一）汉语否定词“不”的语义...................................................................10（二）印尼语否定词“tidak”的语义............................................................10四、汉语否定词“不”与印尼语否定词“tidak”语用对比.....................11（一）汉语否定词“不”的语用...................................................................12（二）印尼语否定词“tidak”的语用............................................................13五、结语........................................................................................................14参考文献.................
