建筑工程造价预算的现有问题及解决途径Constructionprojectcostbudgetoftheexistingproblemsandsolutions摘要：市场经济体制下，建筑工程项目都带有市场性和经济性，控制好建筑工程造价，对于提升项目投资收益和维护建筑企业可持续发展有着重要意义。本文归纳了建筑工程造价预算中的现有问题，分析了其产生原因，并提出了建筑工程造价预算控制与管理对策。Pickto:underthemarketeconomicsystem,constructionengineeringprojectswiththemarketabilityandeconomy,controltheconstructionprojectcost,toimproveprojectreturnoninvestmentandmaintenanceofthebuildingenterprisesustainabledevelopmenthasimportantsignificance.Thispapersummarizestheexistingproblemsinconstructionoftheprojectcostbudget,analyzesitscauses,andputforwardtheconstructionprojectcostbudgetcontrolandmanagementmeasures.关键词：工程造价；预算；问题；控制Keywords:engineeringcost;Budget;Theproblem;control近年来，随着国民经济的快速发展，建筑工程项目的投资规模逐渐增大，如何提升造价管理工作有效性，提升工程项目经济效益和社会效益，已经成为建筑行业热点问题。建筑工程造价预算是工程项目投资的重要依据，在项目投资管理过程中有着举足轻重的地位。传统建筑工程造价预算存在诸多弊端，制约着工程造价控制工作成效，现将笔者对这些问题的认识阐述如下。Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofnationaleconomy,constructionoftheprojectinvestmentscaleincreasesgradually,howtoimprovecostmanagementworkeffectiveness,improveprojecteconomicandsocialbenefits,hasbecomeahotissue,whichhasbecometheconstructionindustry.Constructionprojectcostbudgetistheimportantbasisforprojectinvestment,hasapivotalpositionintheprocessofprojectinvestmentmanagement.Manydisadvantagesexisttraditionalarchitecturalprojectcostbudget,restrictstheengineeringcostcontrolwork,nowwilltheunderstandingoftheseissuesinthispaper,theauthorisasfollows.1.建筑工程造价预算的现有问题1.Constructionprojectcostbudgetoftheexistingproblems建筑工程项目涉及因素多，影响工程造价的原因较为复杂，因而工程项目造价控制应贯穿于工程施工的始终，但目前由于工程造价管理不到位，经常出现建筑工程超预算问题，影响工程的投资收益。造成超预算的原因主要有以下几点：Constructionengineeringprojectinvolvesfactorstoaffect,thecauseoftheconstructioncostisrelativelycomplex,soprojectcostcontrolshouldbeconsistentlythroughouttheprojectconstruction,butatthemomentduetotheengineeringcostmanagementdoesnotreachthedesignatedposition,oftenappearconstructionengineeringbudgetproblems,affectingtheprojectinvestmentbenefit.Thecauseofoverbudgetmainlyincludethefollowing:1.1工程造价受外在因素影响1.1theprojectcostisinfluencedbyexternalfactors建筑工程项目建设周期长，工程造价的影响因素多，施工过程中市场条件不断变化，材料价格随市场条件不断上下波动。即使工程造价预算预算中市场风险、材料价格变化等问题考虑在内，对工程预算留有余地，也难以准确预测市场及外界条件的变化，工程造价预算仍然不能做到准确无误。Constructionengineeringprojectconstructioncycleislong,theinfluencefactorsofengineeringcost,constructionintheprocessofchangingmarketconditions,materialpriceconstantlyfluctuatewithmarketconditions.Eveniftheprojectcostbudgetabudgetproblemsuchasmarketrisk,thematerialpricechangesintoaccount,foraprojectbudget,alsodifficulttoaccuratelypredictthechangeofmarketandexternalconditions,theprojectcostbudgetstillcan'tdoitaccurately.1.2概预算编制不合理1.2thebudgetestablishmentisnotreasonable一些预算编制人员对工程情况了解不够全面、深入，造成造价预算缺项、漏项，无法准确地预测工程实施费用的支出。这样一来工程造价预算失去了指...
