第1页共16页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共16页兰州商学院陇桥学院本科生毕业论文论文（设计）题目：中美两国十年外汇储备分析系别：财政金融系专业(方向)：金融学（投资方向）年级、班：2009级金融学（投资方向）本科班学生姓名：***指导教师：***2011年12月1日第2页共16页第1页共16页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共16页中美两国十年外汇储备分析摘要外汇储备是一个国家货币当局所持有的用于弥补国际收支赤字，以维持本国货币汇率稳定的国际间普遍接受的外国货币，外汇储备是国际储备的一部分。国际储备包括外汇储备、黄金储备、国际货币基金组织(IMF)中的普通提款权和特别提款权。中国和美国作为世界上做大的发达国家和发展中国家，它们的外汇储备水平对世界经济有着重要的影响。[关键词]：外汇；现状；规模ABSTRACTAcountry'sforeignexchangereservesheldbythemonetaryauthoritiesusedtomakeupthedeficitofbalanceofpayments,inordertomaintainthenationalcurrencyexchangeratestabilityinternationalgenerallyacceptedforeigncurrency,foreignexchangereserveispartoftheinternationalreserve.Internationalreserveincludesforeignexchangereserves,goldreserves,theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)intheordinarydrawingrightsandspecialdrawingrights.ChinaandtheUnitedStatesastheworld'smajordevelopedanddevelopingcountries,theirlevelofforeignexchangereservesontheworldeconomyhaveanimportantimpact.第3页共16页第2页共16页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共16页[KeyWords]：Foreignexchange;presentsituation;scale目录一、我国外汇储备现状·············································································（4）二、我国高额外汇储备带来的问题···························································（5）（一）、我国的外汇储备规模过大···························································（5）（二）、高涨的外汇储备影响了货币政策的自主性··································（5）（三）、现行的外汇管理制度，增加通货膨胀压力··································（5）（四）、我国巨额外汇储备面临着巨大的汇率风险··································（6）（五）、结构相对单一，增大了储备风险················································（6）（六）、巨额外汇储备给人民币带来巨大的升值压力······························（6）三、大量外汇的影响················································································（7）（一）、外汇储备的正面影响··································································（7）（二）、负面影响····················································································（7）1、损害经济增长的潜力·······································································（7）2、存在着高额的机会成本损失····································...
