第1页共63页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第1页共63页1
MetalsandTheirUseItisknownthatmetalsareveryimportantinourlife
Metalshavethegreatestimportanceforindustry
Allmachinesandotherengineering[]constructionshavemetal[]parts;someofthemconsistonlyofmetalparts
Therearetwolargegroupsofmetals:1)Simplemetal-moreorlesspurechemicalelements[]2)Alloys[]-materialsconsistingofasimplemetalcombinedwithsomeotherelements
Abouttwothirdsofallelementsfoundintheeartharemetals,butnotallmetalsmaybeusedinindustry
Thosemetalswhichareusedinindustryarecalledengineeringmetals
Themostimportantengineeringmetalisiron[],whichintheformofalloyswithcarbon[]andotherelements,findsgreaterusethananyothermetal
Metalsconsistingofironcombinedwithsomeotherelementsareknownasferrous[]metals;a