第0页共49页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第0页共49页中文摘要摘要:XX高层商店住宅楼坐落于***区,它的建设是为了配合***区的建设发展,该说明书就XX高层商店住宅楼的建筑设计原则及结构计算结果做了说明,并附以详细的计算过程。建筑部分必须满足使用功能,有利于结构安全,适应建筑工业化的要求,必须注意美观。设计初期共准备了三个方案,通过方案论证筛选出了最合适的一种方案,其设计新颖,结构合理,施工方便是所选方案最主要的优点。建筑设计满足了以下要求:⑴满足建筑功能要求;⑵采用合理的技术措施;⑶具有良好的经济效果;⑷考虑建筑美观要求;⑸符合总体规划要求。在设计中对楼的平面功能做综合分析,以便达到最合理的空间组合,使其满足要求。运用天正软件绘制建筑物的平、立、剖面图,并把这几个面之间有机的联系起来。结构计算采用结构电算和手工计算相结合,电算为主,手算为辅。借助广厦计算软件,大大减少了计算量,提高了运算速度。首先进行手工计算,完成荷载计算;电算开始,完成楼板,次梁的计算,楼板配筋,梁表施工图。通过几个月的设计,最后得到2张平面图,1张立面图,一张剖面图,一张楼板配筋图。关键字:,高层商店住宅楼,方案,建筑,结构,计算软件。第1页共49页第0页共49页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第1页共49页AbstractShiYumarketandresidenceBuildinglocatedinonwestdistrict,ironofShenyang,constructionofitforcooperatewithwestdistrict,ironofShenyang,buildanddevelopping,Manualthisexplainaftermakingonbuildingdesignprincipleandresultofcalculationofthestructureofmansion,Andencloseitwiththedetailedcomputationalprocess.Buildingpartmustmeetfunctionofuseissafetofavorabletostructure,meetbuildingindustrializedrequest,Mustpayattentiontobeingbeautiful.Designandpreparethreeschemealtogetherinitialstage,proveandscreenthemostsuitablekindofschemethroughthescheme,Itsisnovelindesign,thestructureisrational,itismainsmeritofschemesselectedthatitisconvenientthatconstruct.Thearchitecturaldesignhasmetthefollowingrequests:Meetthefunctionrequestofthebuilding;⑴Adopttherationaltechnologicalmeasure;Havegoodeconomicresults;Consider⑵⑶⑷thatthebuildingisrequiredbeautifully;Accordwiththeoverallplanningrequest.Plane⑸functioninthebuildingmadeandanalysessyntheticallyindesign,inordertoreachthemostrationalspaceassociation,Makeitmeetthedemands.Usethestraightsoftwareofittodrawflat,settingup,sectionsysteminthebuilding,andlinkuptheorganiconebetweenthese.Structurecalculateadoptstructureelectricitycalculateandcalculateandcombinetogetherbyhand,electricityitchargestobemainfact,Handsarecalculatedinordertocomplement.Calculatethesoftwarethroughthespaciousmansion,reducedthecalculatingamountgreatly,hasimprovedthespeedofoperation.Calculatebyhandatfirst,finishloadingandcalculating;Electricityregardasbegin,finishfloor,timesofcalculationofroofbeam,Thefloormatchesthemuscle,theformconstructiondrawingofroofbeam.Throughthedesignofseveralmonths,get2planefigures,apieceofelevationfinally,Asectionsystem,afloormixesmusclepictures.Keyword:ShiYuMarketAndResidenceBuilding,thescheme,thebuilding,Structure,calculatethesoftwareinthespaciousmansion.目录第2页共49页第1页共49页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第2页共49页第一章引言…………………………………………………………………41.1设计说明……………………………………………………………………41.2基本要求……………………………………………………………………41.3自然条件……………………………………………………………………41.4设计条件…………………………………………...