机械常用英语词汇VIP专享VIP免费

第1页共10页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共10页材料aluminum铝austeniticstainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢babbit巴氏合金borazon(=boronnitride)氮化硼brass黄铜bronze青铜carbide硬质合金carburizingsteel渗碳钢CBN(cubicboronnitride)立方氮化硼ceramic陶瓷的chromemolybdenumsteel铬钼钢compositematerial复合材料ferriticstainlesssteel铁素体不锈钢ferrousmaterial黑色金属hardalloy硬质合金highcarbonsteel高碳钢highspeedsteel高速钢malleablecastiron可锻铸铁manganesesteel锰钢nitridingsteel(=nitridedsteel)氮化钢（渗碳钢）non-ferrousmaterial有色金属organicmaterial有机化合物sinteredalloy金属陶瓷合金stainlesschromiumsteel不锈铬钢stainlesssteel不锈钢tungalloy钨合金tungsten钨whitecastiron白口铸铁工具Adjustable(monkeywrench)活动扳手allenkey内六角扳手allenwrench内六角扳手boxspanner(wrench)梅花扳手diehandle(wrench)丝攻扳手diestock扳牙扳手double-headbox-wrench双头梅花扳手double-headwrench双头开口扳手hexwrench六角扳手hookspanner钩头扳手openendwrench开口扳手socketwrench套筒扳手spanner(wrench)活动扳手tapwrench丝锥扳手torqueindicating扭力显示扳手wrenchopening扳手口cross-bladedscrewdriver十字起子flat-bladedscrewdriver一字起子flatscrew平头改锥螺丝刀phillipsscrew十字螺丝刀turnscrew螺丝起子benchwork钳工cuttingpliers(nippers)克丝钳long-noespliers尖嘴钳handvice手虎钳parallel-jawvice平口虎（台）钳vicebench钳工台、虎钳台vice/vise虎钳dead-smoothfile油光锉roundfile圆锉smoothfile细锉squarefile方锉flatfile扁锉half-roundfile半圆锉three-squarefile/triangularfile三角锉dividinghead分度头honingstone油石第2页共10页第1页共10页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共10页drillchuck钻夹头drilljig/jigbush(ing)钻套emerypaper砂纸hammer榔头handhammer手锤handsaw手锯chisel凿子copperhammer铜锤Morsetapershank莫氏锥柄puller拔出器bearingextractor/puller轴承拔出器punch洋冲quill顶尖套rotatingcenter/livecenter活顶尖steeltape钢卷尺indexchangegears分度挂轮indexplate分度盘lathecenter顶尖threadingdie扳牙threejawchuck三爪卡盘chuck卡盘clearancegauge(=gage)/feelergauge塞规depthgauge深度尺dialindicator(gauge)千分表feelergauge塞尺profilegauge/template样板flatplate/plate平板gaugeblock块规micrometer千分尺micrometercaliper千分尺slidegauge/verniercaliper游标卡尺datumsurface基准平板locatingpin/dowelpin/alignment定位销mandrel/arbor芯轴ammeter安培表multimeter万用表ohmmeter欧姆表voltmeter伏特表roundshankstraightshankcylindric(al)shank圆柱柄标准件angularballbearing向心球轴承angular-contactballbearing向心推力球轴承ballbearing滚珠轴承ballthrustbearing推力球轴承combinedthrustandradialbearing径向推力轴承needlebearing滚针轴承plainrollerbearing圆柱滚子轴承radialandthrustbearing向心推力轴承radialbearing向心轴承self-aligningbearing自动调心轴承taperedrollerbearing圆锥滚子轴承thrustbearings止推轴承bolt螺栓CSK.Screw=countersinkscrew沉头螺栓hexbolt六角螺栓liftingbolt吊环螺栓SOC.HeadcapSCR.=socketheadcapscrew内六角螺栓socketbolt内六角螺栓studfoundationbolt地脚螺栓cheese-headscrew/capscrew圆头螺钉countersinkscrew埋头螺钉countersunk–headscrew沉头螺钉第3页共10页第2页共10页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共10页eye–bolt吊环螺钉hexheadscrew六角螺钉hexagonscrew六角螺钉hexagon-socketheadscrew内六角头螺钉hex-socketheadscrew内六角螺钉lockscrew锁紧螺钉round–headscrew半圆头螺钉screw螺circularnut圆螺母/并帽HEX.Nut=hexagonnut六角螺母holdnut固定螺帽locknut锁紧螺母spacer垫片Washer(spring～)垫圈cot...