专题15形容词、副词、限定词、代词在短文填空中应用【理论回顾】一、形容词的一般用法1.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在___________。例如:Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?2.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在___________之后。例如:Howlongistheriver?It’sabouttwohundredmeterslong.3.只能作________的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well;ill;frightened例如:Themanisill.4.只能作___________的形容词:little;only;wooden;woolen;elder例如:MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.5.复合形容词snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的glass-topped玻璃罩的full-time全日制的well-known众所周知的kind-hearted善良的man-made人造的take-away可以带走的ten-year-old十岁的二、形容词常用句型1.“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+”“不定式表示某人(做某事)”怎么样。注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的___________的形容词,如good,kind等。例如:It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.(=youareverykindtohelpme.)It’sveryrudeofhertosaysuchwords.(=sheisveryrudetosaysuchwords.)It’sfoolishofhimtogoalone.(=heisfoolishtogoalone.)2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+”“”不定式表示做某事对某人来说怎么样。注意:这一句型中常用的形容词为描述___________,有important,necessary,difficult等。例如:It’sveryimportantforstudentstolistentoteacherscarefully.(=tolistentoteacherscarefullyisveryimportantforstudents.)3.表示___________的形容词,如glad,pleased,thankful等常接不定式。例如:I’mverysadtohearthebadnews.4.表示___________的形容词,如ready,able,sure,certain等常接不定式。例如:LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.三、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副词:no,not,neither,nor,疑问副词:where,how,why其他:also,too,only四、副词的基本用法:副词是用来修饰______________________以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如:1.Weshouldlistentoourteacherscarefully.2.Heisveryhappytoday.3.“Whathappened”?Iasked,ratherangrily.4.Inspring,Icanseeflowerseverywhere.五、代词代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为___________、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、_____________九类。不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。英语中不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere),no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。【想一想】不定式作主语中,当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用代词it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。你能举几个例子吗?【练一练】A篇TheAmberRoom1(put)upin1709.Itusedtobelong2FrederickWilliamI,thefirstKingofPrussia.PetertheGreatfellinlovewiththeroomonavisit,andin1716theKingofPrussiasentittoPetertheGreatasagift.TheAmberRoomwasshippedtoRussiain18largeboxesandputintheWinterPalaceinStPetersburgasapartofaEuropeanartcollection.Itwasfirstopenin1746intheWinterPalace,3itwashousedtill1755.In1755,CzarinaElizabethorderedtheroom4(move)totheCatherinePalaceinPushkin.AnItalian5(art)BartolomeoFrancescoRastrelliredesignedtheroomtofitintoitsnewlargerspace,6(use)extraamberfromBerlin.7seemshardt...