第1页共27页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共27页暖通专业常用术语中英文对照1采暖术语1.1一般术语1采暖heating;spaceheating2集中采暖centralheating;concentratedheating3全面采暖generalheating4局部采暖localheating5连续采暖continuousheating6间歇采暖intermittentheating7值班采暖standbyheating8热水采暖hotwaterheating9高温热水采暖highttemperaturewaterheating;high-pressurehotwaterheating10蒸汽采暖steamheating11高压蒸汽采暖high-pressuresteamheating12低压蒸汽采暖low-pressuresteamheating13真空采暖vacuumheating14对流采暖convectionheating15散热器采暖radiatorheating16热风采暖warm-airheating;hotairheating17集中送风采暖localizedairsupplyforair-heating18辐射采暖panelheating;radiantheating19顶棚辐射采暖ceilingpanelheating20地板辐射采暖floorpanelheating21墙壁辐射采暖wallpanelheating22金属辐射采暖metalradiantpanelheating23煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-firedinfraredheating24电热辐射采暖electricradiantheating;electricpanelheating25火炉采暖stoveheating26太阳能采暖solarheating27热源heatsource28热媒heatingmedium29饱和蒸汽saturatedsteam30过热蒸汽superheatedsteam;overheatsteam31二次蒸汽flashsteam32汽水混合物steamwatermixture33热媒参数heatingmediumparameter34供水温度supplywatertemperature35回水温度returnwatertemperature36供回水温度temperaturedifferencebetweensupplyandreturnwater第2页共27页第1页共27页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共27页37供汽压力pressureofsteamsupply38凝结水背压力backpressureofsteamtrap39锅炉房boilerroom;boilerhouse;boilerplant40供热heatsupply;heating41区域供热districtheating;districtheatsupply42热网heatsupplynetwork;heatdistributingnetwork43热力入口buildingheatingentry44开式回水openreturn45闭式回水closedreturn46余压回水backpressurereturn47闭式满管回水dosedfullflowreturn1.2围护结构与热负荷1围护结构buildingenvelope2空气间层airspace;airspace3传热heatingtransfer;heattransmission4稳态传热steady-stateheattransfer5非稳态传热unsteady-stateheattransfer6热流量heatflowrate7导热系数Thermalconductivity(coefficient);heatconductioncoefficient;heatconductivity8导温系数thermaldiffusivity9热阻thermalresistance;heatresistance10表面换热系数surface[film]thermalconductance;surfacecoefficientofheattransfer11表面换热阻surface[film]resistanceofheatthermaltransfer12传热系数coefficientofheattransfer;overallheattransmissioncoefficient13传热阻resistanceofheattransfer14最大传热系数maximumcoefficientofheattransfer15最小传热minimumresistanceofheattransfer16经济传热阻economicresistanceofheattransfer17蓄热系数coefficientofaccumulationofheat;coefficientofthermalstorage18热惰性指标（D值）indexofthermalinertia(valueD)19热稳定性thermalstability;heatendurance20衰减倍数dampingfactor21延迟时间heat(thermal)lag;detentionperiod22蒸汽渗透系数coefficientofvaporpermeability;coefficientofvapo(u)rpermeation23蒸汽渗透阻resistancetowatervaporpermeability;resistancetowatervaporpermeation第3页共27页第2页共27页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共27页24耗热量heatloss25基本耗热量basicheatloss26附加耗热量additionalheatloss27围护结构温差修正系数temperaturedifferencecorrectionfactorofenvelope28温度梯度temperaturegradient29朝向修正率correctionfactorfororientation30风力附加率additionalfactorforwindforce31外门附加率additionalfactorforexteriordoor32高度附加率additionalfactorforroomheight33间歇附加率additionalfactorforintermittentheating34冷风渗透耗热量heatl...
