ThesimplestmedicalEnglishissuitableforbegin目录•IntroductiontoNursing•Basicnursingknowledge•Commondiseasecare•Emergencycare•NursingEthicsandLaw•NursingeducationandresearchIntroductiontoNursing01DefinitionofNursingNursingisaprofessionthatprovidescareandsupporttoindividuals,families,andcommunitiesintheireffortstoachieve,maintain,orrestorehealth.Nursesareresponsibleforprovidingpatienteducation,monitoringhealthstatus,andcollaboratingwithotherhealthcareprofessionalstoensurequalitycare.Nursesworkinvarioussettings,includinghospitals,clinics,homecare,schools,andcommunityhealthcenters.TheHistoryandDevelopmentofNursingNursingbeganasatraditionalroleofwomeninthehome,providingcareforthesick.Thedevelopmentofmodernnursingbeganinthe19thcenturywithFlorenceNightingale'sworkinCrimeanWarhospitals.Sincethen,nursinghasevolvedtoincludemoreadvancededucationandtraining,specializationinvariousfields,andanincreasingroleinhealthcaredelivery.ClassificationofNursingRegisteredNurses(RN)Havecompletedaminimumofabachelor'sdegreeinnursingandarelicensedtopractice.LicensedPracticalNurses(LPN)HavecompletedacertificateprogramandareauthorizedtoperformbasicnursingtasksunderthesupervisionofanRN.NurseAnesthetists(CRNA)Areadvancedpracticenurseswhoadministeranesthesiaandworkcloselywithsurgeonsandotherhealthcareprofessionals.NurseMidwives(CNM)Specializedinprovidingcaretowomenduringpregnancy,childbirth,andthepostpartumperiod.Basicnursingknowledge02DailycareBasichygiene01Assistpatientswithdailyhygienetasks,suchasbathing,brushingteeth,andchangingclothes.Mobilization02Helppatientsmoveandexercisetopreventbedsoresandjointstiffness.Nutritionandhydration03Provideappropriatefoodanddrinkstomeetpatients'nutritionalandhydrationneeds.PatientconditionobservationVitalsigns010203Monitorpatients'vitalsigns,includingbloodpressure,heartrate,respiratoryrate,andtemperature.SymptomsObserveandrecordanychangesinpatients'symptoms,suchaspain,discomfort,oralteredmentalstatus.PhysicalexaminationPerformbasicphysicalexaminationstoassesspatients'generalcondition.NursingoperationtechniquesMedicationadministration1Instructpatientsonhowtotakemedicationscorrectlyandsafely.InjectiontechniquesAdministerinjectionstopatientsaccordingtostandardprocedures.23VitalsignmonitoringUseappropriateequipmenttomonitorpatients'vitalsigns.NursingdocumentwritingProgressnotesCareplansCommunicationDocumentpatients'progress,includingchangesinDevelopindividualizedcareplansforpatientsbasedontheirneedsandcondition.Documentandcommunicateimportantinformationtootherhealthcaresymptoms,vitalsigns,andtreatmentresponses.professionalsinvolvedinthepatient'scare.Commondiseasecare03InternalMedicineDiseaseNursing针对内科疾病患者的护理，包括心血管、呼吸、消化、内分泌等系统疾病。内科疾病护理涉及对各种内科疾病的评估、诊断、治疗和护理，如高血压、糖尿病、肺炎等。护士需要了解疾病的病因、病理生理、临床表现和治疗方案，以便为患者提供专业的护理服务。Surgicaldiseasecare针对外科疾病患者的护理，包括创伤、骨折、肿瘤等。外科疾病护理涉及对各种外科疾病的评估、诊断、治疗和护理，如阑尾炎、胆囊炎、骨折等。护士需要了解手术前后的护理要点，如术前准备、术后观察和康复指导，以确保患者顺利康复。NursingofObstetricsandGynecologyDiseases针对妇科和产科疾病患者的护理，包括月经不调、妇科肿瘤、妊娠和分娩等。妇科和产科疾病护理涉及对各种妇科和产科疾病的评估、诊断、治疗和护理，如子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿、妊娠期糖尿病等。...
