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口头报告的过程明确目标，研究听众，构思报告，草拟讲稿，准备2）准备投影片a.时间的掌控用ppt作报告时，一般两分钟一张投影片（不包括题页和大纲）。b.会议报告大纲（agenericconferencetalkoutline）标题/作者/工作单位（title/author/affiliation）（1页ppt）预测（forecast）（1页ppt）大纲（outline）（1页ppt背景知识（background）motivationandproblemstatement（1-2页ppt）relatedwork（0-1页ppt）所采用方法（methods）（1页ppt）结果（results）（4-6页ppt）结论（summary）（1页ppt）今后工作（futurework）（0-3页ppt）备用（backupslides）（0-3页ppt3）用ppt制作报告时需要遵守的原则幻灯片上文字不宜太多，字体不宜太小，图片有时更具说服力。一张投影片说明一个简单思想，不宜信息过多。投影片的格式和外观要注意结构性，一致性和专业性。3。报告前的演练熟悉报告内容，发现可能出现的问题。对单词发音，语音语调多加练习。调理思绪，连贯流畅。把握对时间的安排4。开始报告报告的组成部分。导言，报告主体，结论和问答。beginningshortintroductionwelcomeyouraudienceintroduceyoursu第1页共5页bjectexplainthestructureexplainrulesforquestionsmiddlebodyofpresentationpresentthesubjectitselfendshortconclusionsummariseyourpresentationthankyouraudienceinvitequestionsquestionsandanswers1）导言目标：抓住听众注意力；说出主题，目的或核心信息；概括报告中的内容。开场白：iamheretodayto…theaimofthispresentationisto…itisagreathonorformetobeallowedtospeakabout…asmanyofyouknow…iamverypleasedtohavethisopportunityto…iwanttobeginmypresentationwith…letmebeginwith…thefirstthingiwanttotalkaboutis…概括报告内容：first…，second…，third…，andlast…iwouldlikegivemytalkinthreeparts：（1）backgroundof;（2）recentresultsinourlab;（3）conclusions;iwillstartwith…，theniwillfocuson…，andfinallydescribe…主体a.上下文过渡原因，理由because，forthisreason，since，as，onaccountof…结论，结果therefore，asaresult，hence，accordingly，consequently目的，目标forthispurpose，tothisend，…条件，让步第2页共5页if，unless，underthesecircumstance，although，…比较，对照similarly，inspiteof，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary，举例，例证forexample/instance，toillustrate，morespecifically，…联想，关联regarding，thatremindsmeof，asfor，bytheway，takingof，…时间，时序earlier，later，then，now，meanwhile，first，second，next，last，…限度asfaras，…isconcerned，asfarasiknow，tomyknowledge，…附加inaddition，besides，aswell，notonly…，butalso….论点的提出最关键的内容，一定要明确，突出。let’sstartwiththe…iwouldliketoconfinemydiscussiontothemostrecentprogressmadein…iwillrestrictmyselftotheresultsofourobservationson…转入下一个论点thenextpointi’dliketobringuphastodowiththe…letmenowturntothequestionof…thisbringsmetomysecondpoint.回到原来的论点i’dliketoreturn/gobacktothequestionof…thisbringsmebacktothequestionof…留待稍后讨论的论点iwillhavemoretosayaboutthatinafewminutes.perhapswecouldreturntothatpointinamoment.c.论点的阐述详细阐述某个论点iwouldliketogointosomedetailsonthisquestion.nowletmespendafewminutestodiscussthe…简要略过iwillgothroughthenextthreepointsratherbriefly.duetothelimitationofschedule，iwillconsidersomeof…第3页共5页verybriefly/rapidly省略ithinkiwillleaveoutthisparttosparetime.ihavetoskipoverthispartbecauseofatimelimitation..报告过程中其他常用句型请听众注意某处pleasedirectyourattentionto…pleasefocuson…nowlet’stakealookat…说明投影片内容asyoucanseefrom…thesephotosof…indicate/show/provethefactthat…为失误道歉iapologizeforthetechnicaldifficultiesi’msorryfor...