Lesson15ArrivinginBeijing1.Whatplacesareusuallycrowded?Why?2.Whatdopeopledoatthetrainstation?3.HowdoesDannyfeelatthetrainstation?Thinkaboutitrailwayn.铁路manychildrenchildn.(pl.children)孩子，小孩achildtaxin.出租车Readthenewwordsrailwayn.铁路childn.孩子littleadv.稍许scaredadj.恐惧的mustv.必须caren.照料；小心sellv.(sold/sold)卖，出卖roomn.房间hurryv.赶紧，匆忙taxin.出租车tryv.试，努力Readandanswer:1.Whatarethesemendoing?2.Whatarethewomendoing?3.Whatisthatlittlechilddoing?Theyarebuyingtickets.Theyaresellinghotelrooms.Maybesheislookingforhermother.Let’sdoitWorkwithapartner.Writeadialogue.Oneofyouisarrivingacity.Youneedahotelroom.Theotherpersonissellinghotelrooms.Practiceyourdialogueandpresentittoyourclassmates.1.BeijingWestRailwayStation北京火车西站BeijingTrainStation北京火车站，是一个专有名词，词组的第一个字母大写（冠词除外）。例如：theGreatWall长城theYellowRiver黄河thePalaceMuseum故宫拓展：表示“一家人”或“夫妇”的专有名词前带the。例如：theSmiths史密斯一家或史密斯夫妇2.Therearesomanymen,womenandchildrenatthestation.车站里有那么多男人、女人和孩子。many是形容词，意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式，其同义词是much,区别是much后用不可数名词。例如：ManypeopleinthatcityleftforNewYork.那个城市里的许多人去了纽约。Hehasmanypicture-books.他有许多图画书。Hedrinksmuchwatereveryday.他每天喝很多水。3.Theremustbehundredsofpeoplehere.一定有数百人。must(be);一定（是）。例如：Themanmustbeateacher.那人一定是个老师。Hemusthaveasister.他一定有个妹妹。Takecareofyoursuitcase,everyone.大家照顾好你们的行李。takecareof照料；照顾；照看，相当于lookafter。例如：MyfriendtakescareofmycatwhileIwasonholiday.我去度假时我的朋友照顾我的猫。Robert’soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.罗伯特这么大了，已经能够照顾自己了。4.Thesemenarebuyingtickets.这些男人正在买票。this,that,these,those叫指示代词，表示“这个；那个；这些；那些”。this,these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物，而that,those则指时间或空间上较远的人或物。例如：Thesearejeeps.Thosearebuses.这些是吉普车，那些是公共汽车。拓展：this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that常指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。5.Iwanttotellyouthis:wearegoingtohaveanEnglishpartythisafternoon.我要告诉你的是：我们今天下午要举办英语晚会。Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.他昨天伤了腿。这就是他没来的原因。为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提到过的名词。例如：TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.北京的天气比南京冷。Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.兔子的耳朵比狐狸的耳朵长。6.Maybesheislookingforhermother.也许她正在寻找她的母亲。maybe是副词“大概；或许；可能；也许”。例如：—Willtheycome?他们回来吗？—Maybenot.大概不会来。It’scloudingup.Maybeit’llrainthisafternoon.天阴上来了，今天下午也许有雨。7.I’mtryingtofindahotel.我要找一个宾馆。try是动词“努力；力争”。例如：trytoski试着滑冰tryon试穿（衣服）试试看Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.他试图爬树，可爬不上去。拓展：try可作名词“尝试；试验”，复数tries。例如：haveatry试试看，尝试一下Ifyoucan’topenthebox,canIhaveatry?如果你打不开这个箱子，我能试一试吗？Reviewthewordspencil–pencilsboy–boysbaby–babiesdress–dresseswatch–watchesdish–dishesbox–boxesmouth--mouthsman–menwoman–womenchild–childrensheep–sheepknife–knivesfoot--feet语法聚焦1.一般在名词词尾加“s”2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加“es”3.以辅音字母加y结尾的把y变成i再加“es”4.以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变成v再加“es”leavesknives5.不规则变化menwomen...
