Unit13Rainydaysmakemesad.学习目标：1．学习谈论事物对你的影响。2．坦率地表达自己的情感和观点，并主动地与他人交流。一、词汇1．基础词汇tenseownerlightingservepinkknowledgedesignsmokeshinysilkyskinaimusefulcarefulleadplaneproductinstanceconfuse2．重点短语makemesadkeepoutlearnfrommakesb.Domorethanforinstancehelp…todosothathavesalelessthan二、日常用语1.Loudmusicmakesmetense.2.Loudmusicmakesmewanttodance.3.Thatmoviemademesad.4.Howdoyoufeelaboutthemovie?三、知识讲解SectionA:1.Rainydaysmakemesad.雨天让我感到悲伤。★rainyadj.多雨的例如：therainyseason雨季★rainn.雨例如：Thecropsneedrain.庄稼需要雨水。★rainv.下雨例如：Itbegantorainhard.开始下大雨了。★make的用法(1)make+n.makefood做饭makeaplane做飞机makethebed铺床makemoney赚钱(2).makesb./sth.+adj.使某人（感到），使……处于某种状态make的宾语之后可跟名词，形容词，分词来充当宾语的补足语1)名词作make的宾语补足语Thepartymadeheragoodteacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师.2)形容词作make的宾语补足语Soccermakesmecrazy.足球使我疯狂。ThesoftmusicmakesTinasleepy.轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。Loudmusicmakesmetense.过大声音的音乐使我紧张Loudmusicmakesherhappy.过大声音的音乐使她高兴。Loudmusicmakesthemenergetic.过大声音的音乐使他们觉得精力充沛。Itmadehersad.这使她感到难过。Waitingforhermademeangry.我很生气一直等着她。★可用到的形容词有:happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressedout，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick…3)分词作make的宾语补足语例如：Imademyselfunderstoodbyallthestudents.Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.Therewassomuchnoise，thespeakercouldn’tmakehimself.(C)A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.beingheard(3).makesb./sth.+do…使某人做某事（不能带不定式符号to）例如：Warsmakethepeacegoaway.战争使和平远离。Thecolorredmakespeoplewanttoeatfaster.红色使人们吃得更快些。★注意：当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.例如：Weweremadetoworkallnight.我们被迫日夜工作。Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.我被迫重述这个故事。Peoplewhowon’tshouldbemadetowork.不愿劳动者应被强制劳动．(4).makeit习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地Ijustmadeittomyclass.（Unit9）我恰好赶到班级。（arrivedintime）I’msorryImissedyourconcert，butIwasoutoftownandcouldn’tmakeit.很遗憾错过你的音乐会，但我当时不在而且不能及时赶回来。(5).makeof/from./outof★Makeof原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任何化学变化，仍保持原有性质.例如：Thechairismadeofwood.Atfirstpeoplebelievedthatairwasmadeofonlyonegas.★Makefrom当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，失去了原有性质.(6).makeupof常用于被动结构：bemadeupof相当于consistof（由……组成）makeupfrom由…..所制造Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts.Sheworeanecklacemadeupfromgoldcoins.她戴着一串由金币制成的项链.2.I'drathergototheBlueLagoonRestaurantbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐。(1)rather原意为“相当”，为副词如:It'srathercoldtoday.今天相当冷。rather常与would连用，宁可，宁愿，还是……好些例:I'dratherplaytennisthanswim.我不想游泳，我宁愿去打网球。(2)lagoonn..环礁湖，咸水湖。3.Theyalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.他们还必须知道如何赚钱。(1)knowhowtodo其中的不定式带有疑问词。★knowwhattodo知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句，上句也可为：Theyalsohavetoknowhowtheycanmakemoney.又如：Pleasetellmewhenweshouldleave.=Pleasetellmewhentoleave.请告诉我什么时候离开。(2)makemoney/earnmoney挣钱例：Hisfathermakes/earnsalotofmoneyasapilot.他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。4.Softcolourslikepi...
