被动语态的讲与练被动语态的讲与练•被动语态构成形式被动语态构成形式•被动语态由被动语态由““助动词助动词bebe＋及物动词的过去分＋及物动词的过去分词词””构成。不及物动词没有构成。不及物动词没有被动语态。在不同的时态下被动语态。在不同的时态下助动词助动词bebe有不同的形式。有不同的形式。——、、PracticeI(ActiveVoice→PassiveVoice)PracticeI(ActiveVoice→PassiveVoice)1.1.Heplantsmanytreeseveryyear.Heplantsmanytreeseveryyear.2.2.Thenewcoupleboughtthefurnituretheotherday.Thenewcoupleboughtthefurnituretheotherday.3.3.TheexpertsarediscussingtheproblematthemeetTheexpertsarediscussingtheproblematthemeeting.ing.4.4.TheywerecleaningtheclassroomwhenIwastherTheywerecleaningtheclassroomwhenIwasthere.e.5.5.HehasreadmanyarticlesbyLuXun.HehasreadmanyarticlesbyLuXun.6.6.Hehadlefthiskeysbeforehecametomyplace.Hehadlefthiskeysbeforehecametomyplace.7.7.Shewillfinishthetaskinadayortwo.Shewillfinishthetaskinadayortwo.8.8.ShesaidthatshewouldfinishthetaskinadayortShesaidthatshewouldfinishthetaskinadayortwo.wo.注意注意::转换时转换时,,你注意到时态的一致你注意到时态的一致性、人称代词的变化及被动中的性、人称代词的变化及被动中的谓语动词的单复数问题吗谓语动词的单复数问题吗??被动结构中，由被动结构中，由bebe动词来表动词来表示其时态特点；其谓语动词在人示其时态特点；其谓语动词在人称和数应与被动中的主语保持一称和数应与被动中的主语保持一致致。。PracticeII(PassiveVoice→ActiveVoice)PracticeII(PassiveVoice→ActiveVoice)1.1.Theprogramisoperatedbyvillagers.Theprogramisoperatedbyvillagers.2.2.Thematterwassolvedsuccessfullybyher.Thematterwassolvedsuccessfullybyher.3.3.ThelifeofthemiludeerisbeingstudiedbyspeciaThelifeofthemiludeerisbeingstudiedbyspecialistsatpresent.listsatpresent.4.4.HewasbeingpunishedforbeinglatebytheheadtHewasbeingpunishedforbeinglatebytheheadteacher.eacher.5.5.Enoughhasbeensaidtohimaboutitbyus.Enoughhasbeensaidtohimaboutitbyus.6.6.Hishomeworkhadn’tbeenfinishedwhenhecameHishomeworkhadn’tbeenfinishedwhenhecamebacktoschool.backtoschool.7.7.Theproblemwillbetalkedaboutafterthemeeting.Theproblemwillbetalkedaboutafterthemeeting.8.8.HepromisedthattheproblemwouldbediscussedHepromisedthattheproblemwouldbediscussednexttime.nexttime.八种常见时态的被动语态形式八种常见时态的被动语态形式::1.1.一般现在时一般现在时is/am/are+doneis/am/are+done2.2.一般过去时一般过去时was/were+donewas/were+done3.3.现在进行时现在进行时is/am/arebeing+doneis/am/arebeing+done4.4.过去进行时过去进行时was/werebeing+donewas/werebeing+done5.5.现在完成时现在完成时has/havebeen+donehas/havebeen+done6.6.过去完成时过去完成时hadbeen+donehadbeen+done7.7.一般将来时一般将来时will/shallbe+donewill/shallbe+done////is/is/am/aregoingtobe+doneam/aregoingtobe+done////is/am/aretois/am/aretobe+donebe+done8.8.过去将来时过去将来时would/shouldbe+donewould/shouldbe+done•现以及物动词现以及物动词telltell为例，列表如下：为例，列表如下：时态时态被动语态的构成被动语态的构成一般一般式式一般现在一般现在时时be(ambe(am，，isis，，aare)toldre)told一般过去一般过去时时bebe(was(was，，were)were)toldtold一般将来一般将来时时shall/willbeshall/willbetoldtold过去将来过去将来时时should/wouldshould/wouldbetoldbetold进行进行式式现在进行现在进行时时bebe(am(am，，isis，，arare)beingtolde)beingtold过去进行过去进行时时bebe(was(was，，were)were)beingtoldbeingtold完成完成式式现在完成现在完成时时have/hasbeenhave/hasbeentoldtold过去完成过去完成时时hadbeentoldhadbeentoldPracticeIII(Fillin...
