名词性从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·高考安徽卷改编)Ashipinharborissafe，butthat’snot____________shipsarebuiltfor.解析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非是建造船的目的。that’s后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，故填what。答案：what2．(2015·高考北京卷改编)Itrulybelieve____________beautycomesfromwithin.解析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心！本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，故填that。答案：that3．(2015·高考福建卷改编)—Iwonder____________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.解析：句意：——我好奇玛丽这些年是怎么保持体形的。——通过每天锻炼。根据句式结构可知谓语动词wonder后接宾语从句。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式提问的，故填how。答案：how4．(2015·高考湖南卷改编)Youhavetoknow________you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.解析：句意：如果你要计划去那里的最佳方案你必须知道你将要去哪里。根据分析可知：Youhavetoknow...后面是一个宾语从句。根据句意可知，此处应填where引导宾语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。答案：where5．(2015·高考江苏卷改编)____________LiBai，agreatChinesepoet，wasbornisknowntothepublic，butsomewon’tacceptit.解析：句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知，有些人对李白的出生地存在质疑，故填where引导主语从句。答案：Where6．(2015·高考湖北卷改编)____________shesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.答案：Whatever7．(2015·高考浙江卷改编)Ifyouswiminariverorlake，besuretoinvestigate____________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.解析：句意：如果你在河里或者湖里游泳，一定要弄清楚水面下有什么。经常有岩石或者树枝藏在水里。分析句子结构可知，此处investigate后接了宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。答案：what8．(2015·高考重庆卷改编)Wemustfindout________Karliscoming，sowecanbookaroomforhim.解析：句意：我们必须查明卡尔什么时候会来，这样我们就能为他预订房间了。预订房间当然与卡尔来的时间息息相关，因此填when。答案：when9．Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted，therehasbeenuniversaldoubt____________otherfoodproductsaresafetoeat.解析：句意：自从发生婴儿奶粉被污染以后，人们对其他食品是否能安全食用表示怀疑。根据句意以及doubt可知，设空处应用whether引导同位语从句。答案：whether10．Hisspeechissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout____________heistryingtoexpress.解析：句意：他的演讲是如此令人费解，以至于很难弄清楚他在试图表达什么。makeout后接宾语从句，从句中缺少express的宾语，故填what。答案：whatⅡ.语篇填空(用适当的连接词填空)Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething1.____________happenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorlydressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew2.____________hewas.Wewondered3.____________hewassohungry.Weweresurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted4.____________themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked5.____________wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee6.____________hetookoutofanenvelope—amillionpoundbanknote.IaskedMr.Clements7.____________itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought8.____________thegentlemanshowedthemcouldn’tbeafake.9．____________agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribe10.____________excitedIwas.答案：1.that/which2.who3.why4.whether/if5.whether/if6.that7.whether/if8.what9．Why10.how
