代词和介词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·高考福建卷改编)Acommonmemorytheyallhave____________theirschooldaysistheschooluniform.解析：句意：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。介词of表示关于，表示从属关系。答案：of2．(2015·高考天津卷改编)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan____________insomelargerschools.解析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词thequalityofeducation，故用代词that。替代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。答案：that3．(2015·山东潍坊市一模改编)AsMrs.Rooseveltput____________，I’dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness.解析：句意：正如罗斯福太太所说的，与其抱怨黑暗，不如点燃蜡烛。此题考查固定搭配：assb.put(s)it“正如某人所说的”。答案：it4．Eventhoughgolfersplayonthesamecourse，____________arejustcompetingagainstoneanotherwiththeirscores.解析：设空处作主句的主语，指代golfers，故填they。答案：they5．Asthetwodictionariesareuseful，I’lltakebothand____________ofthemisveryimportanttome.解析：句意：由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。either指两者当中的任何一个。答案：either6．—Haveyougotthetickettothefootballmatch?—No，whenIgottotheticketoffice，____________wasleft.解析：句意：——你买到足球赛的票了吗？——没有。当我到达售票厅时，一张也没有了。根据句意可知，设空处特指上文提到的票，强调一张也没有，故填none。答案：none7．Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand，couldyouget____________forme?解析：句意：如果你要在报亭买今天的报纸的话，能帮我买一份吗？one用来替代前面出现的表示泛指的单数可数名词，相当于“a/an＋单数可数名词”。答案：one8．TheScottishgirl____________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.解析：句意：那个有着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第五届汉语演讲比赛的冠军。with意为“有着……”，符合句意。答案：with9．(2014·高考北京卷改编)Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves____________halfanhour.解析：句意：简非常匆忙，因为到达机场的列车将在半小时之后驶离。根据句意判断，leave是一个将来的动作，而只有介词“in＋时间”结构可与将来的动作连用，形成表示“一段时间之后”的时间状语，故填in。答案：in10．Herteacherhelpedhersomuchthatsheboughthimabeautifulpen____________return.解析：句意：她的老师对她帮助很多，因此她给老师买了一支漂亮的钢笔作为回报。inreturn意为“作为回报”，为固定搭配，符合句意。答案：inⅡ.语篇填空(用介词、代词或括号中所给词的适当形式填空)Haveyoueverlivedabroad？Whenlivingoverseas1.____________aplacewherepeoplespeakadifferentlanguage，itcanbedifficulttomake2.____________understoodeveninrelativelysimplebutimportantareasoflife，likeshoppingandgettingaroundtown.3.____________canbereallyupsettryingtoaskfor4.____________inastoreortotellthetaxidriverwhereyouaregoing.Sometimesyoumaybe5.____________alossastowhattodo；sometimesyouarecertainthatpeopleunderstandyoubutarejustpretendingthat6.____________don’t；andothertimestheymakeaveryconsiderableefforttocommunicatewithyou.Youshouldalsobepreparedtomakechangesinthedietandgetaccustomed7.____________thelocalfoodsandthelimitedselectionoffamiliarfoodsinthestoresandrestaurants.Youmaynothavethenicevarietyofverylargeandgrocerystoresyouhadbackhome.Besides，youwillexperiencesomestressand8.____________(anxious)when/ifyouarelivinginadifferentculture9.____________differentvaluesfrom10.____________own.Youmayfindthatsomeofyourcherishedanddeeplyheldvaluesaboutlifemaynotbeequallyimportanttomembersofyournewhostculture.答案：1.in2.yourself3.It4.something5.at6．they7.to8.anxiety9.with10.your
