形容词和副词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·高考四川卷改编)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis____________(good)hehasevergot.解析：句意：安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。从后面的定语从句hehasevergot可以推断出这是“他得到的最好的玩具”，故此处要用最高级。答案：thebest2．(2015·高考安徽卷改编)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither____________(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.解析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词gave故用副词形式，personally亲自，当面地，个人而言。答案：personally3．(2015·高考安徽卷改编)I’mso____________(gratefully)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.解析：句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。形容词作表语，故填grateful。答案：grateful4．Tellyourmothernottomakeacallwhiledrivingandhercar____________(narrow)missedacyclistwhenshewasonthewaytoworktheotherday.解析：句意：告诉你母亲开车时不要打电话，前几天她在上班途中差点撞到一个骑自行车的人。修饰动词miss应用副词形式，故填narrowly，意为“差点”。答案：narrowly5．Weusedtoseeeachother____________(regular)，butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.解析：句意：我们原先经常见面，但是从去年开始我就一直没有他的消息了。设空处修饰动词短语seeeachother，应用副词。regularly意为“有规律地，定期地”。答案：regularly6．Be____________(reason)—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.解析：句意：讲点道理吧，你不能指望我在这么短的时间内完成所有的这些工作。设空处作be的表语，应用形容词。reasonable意为“理智的，合理的”。答案：reasonable7．Theresultisnotveryimportanttous，butifwedowin，thensomuchthe____________(well)．解析：句意：结果对我们来说并不是非常重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了。“the＋比较级”结构表示“两者中较……的”，根据题意可知，(在赢与不赢中)赢了比赛的结果更好。somuchthebetter意为“那就更好了，再好不过了”。答案：better8．QueenElizabethⅡisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.____________，herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.解析：句意：英国女王伊丽莎白二世常常被认为是世界上最富有的女人，然而，她的个人财产似乎非常少。根据句意可知，设空处前后是转折关系，且设空处后有逗号，故填However。答案：However9．Whenthepolicemanstoppedus，wealllookedquestioninglyathim，nervousand____________(puzzle)．解析：句意：当这位警察拦住我们时，我们都疑惑地看着他，既紧张又迷茫。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，用于说明we当时的状态，故填puzzled。答案：puzzled10．(2015·黑龙江四校联考改编)—Ihavetosaythathisnovelisnotabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit?—Howcome?It’s____________(interest)onethatIhaveeverread.解析：句意：——我不得不说他的小说一点意思也没有。你觉得呢？——怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。答案：themostinterestingⅡ.语篇填空(根据括号内的词用适当的形容词或副词填空)RecentlyIfailedanexam.However，afterIcameoutofmyteacher’soffice，Itoldmyself，“Smile!It’snotso1.____________(seriously)．”Ismiledabigsmileanditworkedalittle，2.____________(real)．Everyonegets3.____________(frustrate)sometimes.IusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowspirits.ButonedayIcameacrossasentenceintheBible:“Donotbe4.____________(anxiously)abouttomorrow，fortomorrowwillbeanxiousforitself.Lettheday’sowntroublebe5.____________(sufficiently)fortheday.”It6.____________(sudden)struckme：Worryingaboutaproblemdoesn’thelp.Whynotjustgiveabigsmileandfaceuptothetrouble?NoweverytimeIwanttocry，Iremindmyselfthatlaughteris7.____________(good)thantearsandanger.Iamconvincedthatthere’ssomething8.____________(magic)aboutasmile.Asmilehelpsmerecover9.____________(confident)andgivesmethecouragetomoveon.Remember，wheneveryou’refacedwithasetback，wheneveryou’vebeentreated10.____________(unfair)，allittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain.Smileatlife，anditwillshineonyou.答案：1.serious2.really3.frustrated4.anxious5.sufficient6.suddenly7.better8.magical9.confidence10.unfairly
