动词的时态、语态和语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·高考安徽卷改编)____________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.解析：句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语，ignore的逻辑主语是you，两者是主谓关系，因此用动名词作主语。答案：Ignoring2．(2015·高考福建卷改编)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared，____________(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”．解析：句意：近几年，一个结合了“information”和“atmosphere”意思的英语单词“infosphere”出现了。分析句子结构可知，空格和后面的部分作定语修饰anEnglishword“infosphere”，被修饰词与combine之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词combining。答案：combining3．(2015·高考湖南卷改编)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents____________(talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.解析：句意：有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色，以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。本句用动词不定式作目的状语。答案：totalk4．(2014·高考江西卷改编)Heisthought____________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.解析：句意：他被认为是举止愚蠢的。失去这份工作只能怨他自己，不能怨别人。本题考查sb.bethought＋todosth.，act发生在think之前，故应该用不定式的完成式。答案：tohaveacted5．Theschoolhadpromisedtokeepparentsfully____________(inform)abouttheconditionsoftheirchildrenatschool.解析：句意：学校已经答应随时让父母完全了解他们孩子在学校的情况。本题考查“keep＋宾语＋宾补”，宾语parents与inform之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。答案：informed6．(2014·高考四川卷改编)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts____________(develop)aftergreateffort.解析：句意：经理很满意地看到在做出很大的努力后，许多新产品被开发出来了。分析题干可知，题干中含有“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；宾语manynewproducts与develop之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案：developed7．Whenexposedtodangerandconflict，mentendtoincreasebloodpressure，____________(feel)nervousoranxious.解析：句意：当面临危险和冲突时，人们往往会血压升高，感觉紧张或焦虑。设空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语men与feel之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，填feeling。答案：feeling8．(2015·浙江杭州市质检)Mydaughterstoppedscreamingimmediatelyandlookedupatmewithtears____________(roll)downhercheeks.解析：句意：我女儿立刻停止了叫喊，她抬头看着我，眼泪沿着她的面颊掉了下来。with的宾语tears与roll之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词作宾补。答案：rolling9．(2014·高考浙江卷改编)AmieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse____________(appoint)toguardher.解析：句意：阿米·萨蒙是个残疾人，在校期间由委派来看护她的一位护士全程照顾。分析句子结构可知，此处是nurse的后置定语；nurse与appoint之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词(appointed)作定语。答案：appointed10．Theability____________(express)one’sideasomehowdecideshowfaronecangetalonginone’scollege.解析：句意：一个人表达思想的能力在一定程度上决定了他在大学里的发展。抽象名词ability后通常用不定式作定语，故填toexpress。答案：toexpressⅡ.语篇填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists1.____________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities2.____________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact，think，feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams3.____________(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif4.____________(put)patientsintoasleeplikeconditionwouldhelpease5.____________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard，althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved6.____________(sit)withhispatientsand7.____________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem8.____________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas，thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto9.____________(express)．Therecouldbeno10.____________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.答案：1.tomake2.based3.tosearch4.putting5．troubled6.sitting7.listening8.talk9.beexpressed10.holding
