名词和冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·高考湖北卷改编)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis____________(balanced)andhadabadfall.解析:句意:男孩追他哥哥时,失去了平衡,重重摔了一跤。loseone’sbalance“失去平衡”。答案:balance2.(2015·高考江苏卷改编)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy____________(apologize).解析:句意:——去向你妈妈道歉,戴夫。——我想去,但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。根据my可知空格处应为名词形式。答案:apology/apologies3.(2015·高考浙江卷改编)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce____________(stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingwithsomeoneyoutrust.解析:句意:减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。reduce为及物动词,后需接宾语,故用名词stress。答案:stress4.(2014·高考湖北卷改编)Her____________(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.解析:句意:她写作的动机是为妇女争取到接受高等教育权利的渴望。形容词性物主代词后需要名词形式,再根据后面的谓语动词为was可知此处应用单数形式。答案:motivation5.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture____________(refer).解析:句意:你最好记下那家饭店的电话号码,以便将来查看。形容词future后要加名词,故填reference,意为“查看,查阅”。答案:reference6.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____________(strong).Soitismybestchoice.解析:句意:——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?——唉,你是知道的,英语是我的强项,所以这是我最好的选择。根据空格前my可知设空处应填名词strength。答案:strength7.(2014·高考浙江卷改编)Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays____________week,oftenlonginto____________night.解析:句意:论文下个月就到期了。我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。表示“每周七天”要用sevendaysa/per/everyweek;longintothenight为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。答案:a/per/every;the8.(2014·高考重庆卷改编)Ican’ttellyou____________waytotheWilsons’becausewedon’thave________Wilsonhereinthevillage.解析:句意:我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路,因为在这个村子里我们没有一个叫威尔逊的人。根据totheWilsons’可知way的前面要加定冠词the表示特指;不知道某个人具体指谁时,在人名前加冠词a/an,表示泛指,表示“一个叫……的人”。答案:the;a9.(2015·河北唐山市高三模考改编)IvisitedHangzhoufor____________firsttimethissummer.ItissoattractivethatIdecidedtogotherefor____________secondtimenextyear.解析:句意:今年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。它如此迷人,我决定明年再去一次。forthefirsttime第一次;asecondtime又一次,再一次。答案:the;a10.Tolearnthiscourse,studentsshouldhave____________goodcommandofChineseandEnglish,aswellas____________goodknowledgeoflaw.解析:haveagoodcommandof“熟练掌握……”,agoodknowledgeof“熟知……知识”,均为固定搭配。答案:a;aⅡ.语篇填空(用冠词或所给词的适当形式填空)CharlesPinkwasayoung1.____________(Canada)whohadagoodhouseandheknewhowtoenjoyhimself.EverySaturday,hewentto2.____________theatreandto3.____________(party).Hiscarwasoneofthebestinhiscity.Hehadlotsofmoneyandonedaybought4.____________plane.Helearnedtoflyandflyingbecameoneofhismain5.____________(enjoyment).Onedayaboutthreeyearsago,hesetoffinhissmallplaneon6.____________tripacrossMexico.Atfirsteverythingwentwell,butwhenhewasoverthepartofthecountry7.____________engineofthelittlemachinefailed.Fortunately,Pinkwasflyingatagood8.____________(high)whenthebadthinghappened,andhehadtimetofind9.____________placetoland.Belowhimhecouldseeanumberof10.____________(field)whichlookedniceenoughtolandon,andhemanagedtobringhismachinedownononeofthem.答案:1.Canadian2.the3.parties4.a5.enjoyments6.a7.the8.height9.a10.fields