专题限时集训(九)阅读理解—主旨大意之概括全文主题和段落大意A(2019·福建省三校联考)IarrivedatthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkingasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great，orsoIthought.At4a．m.andatseveralintervalsafterthat，Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic！Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks，Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday，likethehotwaterline，bowls，cups，theshower，doorsorglassshelves.Yes，Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn'tbroken，itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asforthegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse，therewasnooven，tinopener，sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnedoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn'tthebestidea.Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor，theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark，smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone，whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily，I'mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak)．I'vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty，itdoesn'tmeanitscontentswork.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited，brokenutensils(用具)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”去西班牙的一个漂亮的小岛上当英语老师，虽然拥有自己的公寓，可里面的生活用具很陈旧，给“我”的生活带来了诸多不便，但也让我学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活。1．Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?A．Sheoftensleptlate.B．Heralarmfailedtowork.C．Shegotsomenoisyneighbors.D．Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.D[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“At4a．m.andatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme”可知，凌晨四点开始，每隔一会儿，作者就被对面公鸡的打鸣声吵醒；据此可知，作者的睡眠被公鸡打鸣声打扰了，故D项正确。]2．WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A．Shewasaverycarefulwoman.B．Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.C．Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable.D．Herhouseholdarticleswereinpoorcondition.D[考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句可知，作者所住的房子的东西每天损坏一件；据此可推知，作者所使用的日常用品很破旧，故D项正确。]3．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A．Shewasseriouslyinjured.B．Shemadeaterriblemistake.C．Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally.D．Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.B[考查推理判断。根据第三段第三、四和五句，并结合该段其他内容可知，作者将金属烤架放进微波炉里，启动后发生了故障，电源被切断；据此可推知，作者在制作汉堡时犯了个错误，故B项正确。]4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Remainingoptimistic.B．Howtochooseaniceflat.C．Learningtoliveinanewflat.D．Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.C[考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章尾段尾句是全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，文章通过讲述作者在西班牙的一个小岛上当英语老师时如何使用住房内的破旧日常用品生活的故事，说明了应当学会适应生活的道理，故C项正确。]B(2019·山西省六校测试)WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectiona...
