真空热处理对超硬高速钢M2Al组织性能的影响摘要:M2Al是一种无钴超硬高速钢,真空加热促进异常晶粒长大
充入惰性气体施行真空加热可以提高加热速度,阻碍异常大晶粒的形成,提高M2Al钢的强韧性
影响M2Al钢强韧性的最主要因素不是混晶和奥氏体晶粒度的大小,而是钢中碳化物的形态和分布
为了发挥M2Al钢的超硬性,可以提高真空淬火温度,使其硬度达66HRC以上
关键词:M2Al钢真空热处理组织性能EffectofVacuumHeatTreatingonMicrostructureandPropertiesofM2AlSuperhardHighSpeedSteelZhouTihe(InstituteofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,BeijingUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Beijing100083)MaSujuan(BeijingResearchInstituteofPowerMetallurgy,Beijing100072)【Abstract】M2AlisaCobaltfreesuperhardhighspeedsteel.Vacuumheatingpromotesthegrowthofabnormalgrains.Butvacuumheatingwithinertgascanimprovetheheatingspeedandpreventformingabnormalhugegrains,sothestrengthandtoughnessofM2Alsteelisincreased.ThemostimportantfactorwhichaffectsthestrengthandtoughnessofM2Alsteelisneithermix-grainsnoraustenitegrain-size,but