内容摘要农业人口不断下降是现代化的一个基本特点。农村剩余劳动力转移是经济和社会发展的必然规律。受到农村劳动力的增长、耕地资源减少、农业生产技术进步及其他因素的影响，庞大的农村剩余劳动力沉淀在农村地区。充分利用农村富余劳动力资源，扩大劳务输出，既是解决“三农”问题、促进农民增收的有效途径，又是全面建设小康社会、构建和谐社会的重要内容本文拟将农村剩余劳动力的转移问题作为研究的课题。回顾了浙江省农村剩余劳动力转移的历程以及呈现出的基本特点，然后分析指出了当前农村剩余劳动力转移过程中存在着很多的制约因素，农民转移就业形势不容乐观，并针对这些因素重点探讨了有利于农村剩余劳动力转移的对策及建议，引导和保障农村富余劳动力走出农业、走出农村，加快转移农村富余劳动力的步伐。关键词：浙江、农村剩余劳动力、劳动力流动ABSTRACTThedecreaseofagriculturepopulationisabasiccharacteristicinthemodernizationprocess.Theruralsurpluslabortransfertonon-agriculturalindustriesisaninevitablelawofthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety.Becauseoftheinfluenceoftheincreaseoftherurallabors，thedecreaseoftheland，theadvanceoftheagriculturaltechnology，therearealargenumberofsurpluslaborinruralarea.Tomakethemostofruralsurpluslaborisnotonlyaneffectivewaytosolvetheissuesofagriculture,farmerandruralarea，toincreasefarmer’sincome，butalsoanimportantcontentofanall-roundwell-offsocietyandharmonioussociety.Itisexpectedthatthisresearchcanmakesomeprocessinthisarea.Inthispaper，IreviewthehistoryofZhejiangProvincerurallabortransferandanalysisitscharacteristics.ThenIpoinouttherearemanyrestraintsintheprocessofruralsurpluslabortransfer.Farmer’sjobprospectisnotoptimistic.Basedonthis，Igivesomeadviceandfindsomewaystopromotethetransfer，inordertoleadandensureruralsurpluslaborwalkawayfromagricultureandruralarea，finallly，toacceleratethetransferpaceofruralsurpluslabor.Keywords:Zhejiang，theruralsurpluslabor，labormobility正文目录第一章绪论............................................................................................1第一节问题的提出..................................................................................................1第二节研究的目的..................................................................................................1第三节农村剩余劳动力的概念..............................................................................1一、基本概念.......................................................................................................2二、农村剩余劳动力的构成................................................................................2第二章浙江省农村剩余劳动力的成因分析及实现转移就业的必要性................................................................................................................4第一节浙江省农村剩余劳动力的成因分析..........................................................4一、户籍制度是形成农村剩余劳动力的外部因素............................................4二、资源短缺性剩余............................................................................................5三、农业技术进步造成的农村剩余劳动力........................................................6第二节农村剩余劳动力转移的必然性..................................................................6一、现实意义........................................................................................................6二、国内外理论支撑............................................................................................
