第1页共12页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共12页宏观环境（大尺度环境）Macro-environment区域环境（中尺度环境）Meso-environment太阳辐射Solarradiation直射direct散射（总辐射）scattering(globalradiation)反射reflected太阳高度角Solaraltitude太阳方位角Azimuth地理经度纬度Geographylongitude/latitude海拔高度altitude云量cloudcoverage大气透明度atmospherictransparency风Wind速度velocity方向direction季候风monsoon大气环流atmosphericcirculation地势Terrain表面覆盖物surfacecover热岛heatisland风玫瑰图Breezerosediagram室外环境（小尺度环境）Outdoorenvironment(micro-environment)温度（干球温度，湿球温度，露点温度）Temperature(drybulbtemperature,wetbulbtemperature,dewpointtemperature)湿度（含湿量，相对湿度）humidity(absolute,relative)结露dew降水precipitation焓Enthalpy熵entropy火用exergy火无anergy室内热环境Indoorthermalenvironment围护结构Envelop保温隔热insulation代谢Metabolism第2页共12页第1页共12页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共12页蒸发evaporation辐射radiation对流convection活动量Movement衣着情况clothes年龄age热舒适Thermalcomfort有效温度effectivetemperature预测平均评价predictedmeanvote预期不满意百分率predictedpercentagedissatisfaction热感觉尺度（冷，凉，微凉，适中，微暖，暖，热）Thermalsensationscale(cold,cool,slightcool,neutral,slightwarm,warm,hot)室内声环境Indooracousticenvironment噪声Noise声功率soundpower隔声soundinsulation室内光环境Indoorvisualenvironment视觉Visual电磁波谱electromagneticspectrum光通量（流明）luminousflux发光强度（坎德拉）luminousintensity照度illuminance亮度luminance天然光源Daylight人工光源artificiallighting室内空气品质IndoorairqualitySARSSevereacuterespiratorysyndromesH1N1，微生物，真菌，病毒，悬浮颗粒，甲醛，挥发性有机化合物,swineflu,micro-organism,fungus,virus,suspendedparticles,formaldehyde,volatileorganiccompoundsß供暖系统：热源+热媒输配+散热设备Heatingsystem:heatsource+distribution(pipingsystem)+heatabstractorß集中供暖系统，区域供暖系统，局部供暖系统Centralized,district,local第3页共12页第2页共12页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共12页ß锅炉——散热设备——供水管——回水管——水泵，膨胀水箱Boiler——heatingappliance——supply——return——pump,expansiontankß立管，主管，支管Riser,main,branchß自然循环系统，机械循环系统Naturalcirculationsystem,mechaniccirculationß单管，双管Singlepipe,dualpipeß低温水，高温水Lowtemperaturehotwater,hightemperaturehotwaterß上供下回，下供下回Up-feeddown-return,down-feeddown-returnß串联式，跨越式，水平式，垂直式Series,leaping,horizontal,verticalß垂直失调，异程式，同程式Verticalimbalance,directreturnsystem,reversereturnsystemß蒸汽供暖系统Steamheatingsystemß重力回水低压蒸汽供暖系统Gravitycirculationsystemß高压蒸汽供暖系统Highpressuresteamheatingsystemß传热系数，热阻率，导热系数，换热器，热对流，热传导，热辐射，对流传热Heat-transfercoefficient,heatresistivity,heatconductivity,heatexchanger,heatingconvection,heatconduction,heatradiation,heatconvectionexchangeß疏水器，排气阀，补偿器，泄水口，温控阀，热计量，集水器，分水器，集气罐，卧式，立式，明装，暗装Steamtrap,exhaustvalve,compensator,drainhole,temperaturecontrolvalve,heatmetering,returnheader,supplyheader,aircollector,horizontal,vertical,exposed,concealedß供热负荷，设计负荷Heatingload,designloadß平面图，剖面图，立面图，大样，比例尺，侧面，正面，背面ßPlan,section,elevation,detail,sca...
