Globalintegrationandtheintra-urbandeterminantsofforeigndirectinvestmentinShanghai全球一体化和上海外商直接投资的城市内决定因素JiapingWu*,IanRadboneSchoolofNaturalandBuiltEnvironment,UniversityofSouthAustralia,Australia吴家坪*，伊恩红石自然与建筑环境学院，南澳大学，澳大利亚Theflowofcapitalbetweencitieshasshapedboththeglobalurbannetworkandtheinternalstructureofcities.Chinesecitieshaveattractedasubstantialamountandvarietyofforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)inthepasttwodecades.Theintra-urbandistributionofFDIandthelocationoffixedassetshavebeensignificantintheirrestructuring.ThispaperinvestigatesthecausesandconsequencesofdifferentpatternsofFDIwithinChinesecitiesusingShanghaiasacasestudy.资金在城市之间的流动已经形成全球城市网络和城市的内部结构。中国城市在过去的二十年里吸引了大量的多种多样的外国直接投资（FDI）。城市内分布的外国直接投资和固定资产在他们的重组中作用显著。本文利用上海作为个案研究中国城市内的不同的外国直接投资模式的原因和后果。Introduction简介Globalcapitalmovement—asbothacausativeandconsequentialfeatureofeconomicglobalisation—hasemergedasaninfluentialfactorofurbangrowth.Theattractionofforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)isaprominentfeatureofChinasmarket-orientedeconomicreformsandthemainvehicleofChinasglobalintegration,whichhasbeensignificantinmotivatingurbanplanningandreshapingurbangrowth.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthespatialimpactsofFDIontheChineseurbansystemandtherepositioningofChinesecitiesandregionsintheglobaleconomy.However,researchtodatehasignoredthedifferentpatternsofFDIwithinChinesecities.全球资本流动，同时作为经济全球化间接的特征或原因，已经成为城市发展的影响因素。外国直接投资（FDI）的吸引力是中国市场为导向的经济改革和中国的全球一体化，这一直是推动城市规划和重塑城市增长显著的主力车型的一个突出特点。很多人都写了关于外国直接投资对中国城市体系与中国的城市和地区在全球经济中的重新定位的全方位影响。然而，对数据的研究忽视了中国城市里不同模式的FDI。Theglobalintegrationofdevelopingcountrieshasbeendominatedbytheirlargecities.Forexample,themajorityofforeigninvestmenthasconcentratedintheprimatecitiesofmostAsiancountries,duetosubstantialcommunicationandtransportationadvantages,largelabourandconsumptionmarketsandotherlocaladvantagesofthesecities(FuchsandPernia,1989).WhileChinasglobalintegrationcommencedwiththeestablishmentofSpecialEconomicZones(SEZs)onitseconomicandpoliticalperiphery,theextralargecitiesinthecoastalzonehavesincebecomedominant.发展中国家的全球一体化已由他们的大城市所主导。例如，由于通讯和交通的显著优势，大量的劳动力和消费市场以及这些城市的其他地方优势（福斯和佩尼亚，1989），外国投资大部分集中在亚洲大多数国家的首位城市。而中国的全球化整合以在其经济和政治的边缘建立特别经济区（特区）为开端，在沿海地区特大城市已经成为主导。ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina,withalonghistoryanddifferenthistoricallayersofurbandevelopment.DesignatedasoneofCoastalOpenCities(COCs)in1984,itwaschosenasabridgeheadtointegratethedeltaandvalleyofYangtzeRiverwiththeglobalmarketin1990.VariousspatialandeconomicmeasureshavebeenimplementedtoattractFDIintothecity.IthaschangedsubstantiallywiththeproliferationofFDI.Inadditiontore-establishingShanghai’spositionintheglobaleconomy,ithasrestructuredthecityinsocialandspatialterms.MostdramatichasbeenthecreationofPudongNewArea,whereanewcityskylinehasbeencreatedoverthepastdecade.UsingShanghaiasacasestudy,thispaperoffersananalysisofintra-urbanpatternsofFDI.上海是中国最大的...
