2022下半年初级笔译考试测试题及答案2022下半年初级笔译考试测试题及答案I.VocabularyandStructure(1pointeach,35pointsinall)1.Intheendherealizedhisdream,butthecostofhislife.A.onB.withC.byD.at2.drivingtowork,Mr.Robinsgoestohisofficeby第1页共18页traineveryday.A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof3.Theprofessorpausedasifhisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade.A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected4.Becausehewasverypoor,hecouldn'ttorentthisflat.A.spendB.affordC.feelD.think第2页共18页5.IherforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhomeA.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded6.Is200dollarsfortheexpensesofyourtrip?A.importantB.sufficientC.availableD.comfortable7.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbetocome.A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful8.Hereistheticketfor4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow.第3页共18页A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane9.Youhaven'twastedmytime;onthe,you'vehelpedmesavesometime.A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast10.Thewoundedtigerranintothebushes,leavingaofblood.A.tailB.trainC.tradeD.trail11.Itwasrecommendedthatwethejobassoonaspossible.第4页共18页A.didB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo12.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverheardofbefore.A.soashockingstoryB.asoshockingstoryC.soshockingastoryD.asuchshockingstory13.Hedidn'tknowthattenyearstocompletethisspecialtask.A.itwilltakehimB.hewouldtakeC.hewouldspendD.itwouldtakehim第5页共18页14.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.A.sincethatB.inthatC.duetoD.becauseof15.wehavefinishedallthefinalexams;we'llhaveagoodtime.A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until16.Japanesewomenusedtowaittheirhusbandsfrommorningtillnight.A.forB.byC.onD.about第6页共18页17.Hewasthatheshoulddevotehislifetohismotherland.A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured18.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandIhisinvitationwithpleasure.A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received19.Don'ttoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse第7页共18页20.ThemantheHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself.A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize1.最终他实现了自己的幻想，但是却付出了生命的代价。Datthecostof...是一固定搭配，意为“以……为代价”。2.罗宾斯先生每天坐火车去上班，而不是开车。Cwithout：没有，不;ratherthan：宁愿……也不，后面一般跟动词原形：insteadof：而不是……，代替……;inspiteof：尽第8页共18页管。留意本题中without易与insteadof混淆。insteadof表示两个动作，且两个动作通常有对比的意思，而without则无此用法。依据句意，本题应选C。3.教授停住了，似乎是期盼学生们对他刚才所做的观点进行提问。A本句考查asif引导的方式状语从句的省略问题。当asif从句是。主语+系动词”结构时，可省略主语和系动词，变成后面接不定式、分词、形容词或介词短语。本句省略了“hewas”，故此处应用现在分词形式，表主动意义。留意B项不定式表“将来”意义，不第9页共18页符合语境。4.因为他很穷，所以他没有钱住公寓。Bspend：花费，度过;afford：买得起，担当得起，一般与to搭配运用;feel：感觉;think：思索，思索。依据句意，本题应选B。5.当我第一次在你家望见她的时候，我把她当成了你女挚友。Afigure,think,consider和regard都有“认为，认定”的意思，但think一般用thinkof…as…结构，consider和regard也一般和as或tobe连用，故本题应选动词figure。第10页共18页6.200美元足够你的旅行费用吗?Bimportant：重要的;sufficient：足够的;available：可得到的;comfortable：舒适的，舒适的。依据句意，本题选B。7.感谢你的邀请，我将乐意前往。cdelight：...
