非谓语动词•一个简单句————只能有一个谓语动词•复杂句（主从句）————连词衔接Thoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcouldnotunderstandit.二、功能二、功能11．作表语．作表语22．作定语．作定语33．作状语．作状语44．作宾语补足语．作宾语补足语11．作表语。．作表语。现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分词多表示主语所处的状态，如：Thenewswasexciting.Heappearedsatisfiedwithmyanswer.Seeingisbelieving.……22．作定语：．作定语：①单独作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前，如：touchingstory/shiningexample/comingweek/skilledworker/boiledwater/steamedbreadBarkingdogsseldombite.Soonourrespectedandbelovedleadersenteredthebanquethall.注：注：分词作定语时，意义上接近于一个定语从句，如：developingcountries=countriesthataredevelopingagrowingcity=acitythatisgrowingliberatedareas=areasthathavebeenliberated•②在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这时分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后，在意义上也相当于一个定语从句，如：•Whoisthemanstandingbythedoor(=thatisstandingbythedoor)?•Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains(=whichleadsinto……).•Theyareproblemsleftoverbyhistory(=whichhavebeenleftover……).•HaveyoureadanyshortstorieswrittenbyLuXun?现在分词(doing)与过去分词(done)作定语Tellthechildren_____(_____(playplay)there)therenottomakesomuchnoise.Isthisthebook___(recommendrecommend)byourteacher)byourteacher?Didyouseetheman__________(talk)tothemanagertothemanager?Ihatetoseeletters_____(writewrite)inpencil)inpencil.Theylivedinaroom__________(face)thesouththesouth.Themeeting____(holdhold)lastweek)lastweekisveryimportant.Thehouse_____(standstand))atthecornerofthestreetatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.Heisaman____(____(lovelove)byall)byall.注①：注①：如果所表示的动作现刻正在发生，或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，可以用beingdonebeingdone来表示，如：Themeetingbeingheldbeingheldisveryimportant.Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedherebeingdiscussedhere.注②注②：：如果所表示的是一个未来的动作，可以用一个tobedtobedoneone来表示，如：Themeetingtobeheldnextweektobeheldnextweekisveryimportant.1.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(openandclose)2.Thatbuilding______(repair)isourlibrary.3.Heaskedwhowastheman_____(operate)on.4.Pleasetellmethesubjects_____(discuss)atthenextme_____(discuss)atthenextmeetingeting.•Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.•Themeetingbeingheldbeingheldisveryimportant.•Themeetingtobeheldnextweektobeheldnextweekisveryimportant.33．作状语：．作状语：①现在分词作状语，表示陪衬性的动作或伴随情况陪衬性的动作或伴随情况，如：Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrilylaughingandtalkingmerrily.Theystoodthereforanhourwatchingthegamewatchingthegame.②现在分词作状语，表示行为方式或手段表示行为方式或手段FollowingFollowingtheguidetheguide,theystartedtoclimb.TravellingTravellingbyjeepbyjeep,wevisitedanumberofcities.③现在分词作状语，表示原因或理由，如：Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.④现在分词作时间状语（相当于when引导的从句），如：Turningaround,shesawapolicecardrivingup.⑤现在分词作状语还可以表示结果、条件和让步，如：Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherwithfivechildren.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.⑥过去分词短语过去分词短语作状语作状语Builtin1192,thebridgeisover700yearsold.Ledbytheparty,thepeoplehaveimprovedtheirlivingconditions.Surroundedbymanypupils,theoldteacherwalkedintotheroom.注：过去分词短语作状语时，前面有时可以加上when,if,while,tho...
