CleverlearningEnglish非谓语动词用法巧学妙记热身练习1()1.WeallfoundMikeagoodforeigner_____.A.toworkB.toworkwithC.workingwithD.workwith()2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball()3.Letme______you_______theflowers.A.tohelp,towaterB.help,helpC.tohelp,helpingD.helping,helping()4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone()5.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman____afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdriveBBBBA()6.Weareinterestedin_________toswim.A.studyB.studyingC.learnD.learning()7.Mygrandfatherwants_____aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.traveling,tosee()8.Jackgivesmeapieceofpaper___.A.towriteB.towriteonC.towriteatD.towritein()9.Let’smakeafire_____ourselvesup.A.towarmB.warmingC.warmD.warmed()10.WhenIwaswalkinginthefield,Isawaplane______overmyhead.A.flewB.fliesC.flyingD.fling热身练习2BBBCC热身练习3()11.We’veneverseenMartin____sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look()12.Hehasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke()13Itiskind___metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping()14—Wouldyoulike______somebreadorbiscuits?—Nothanks.Idon’tfeellike______anythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating()15.—Doyourememberme,Tom?—Ah,yes,Iremembered____youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeingDBCAD非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:•不定式：to+动词原形•动名词：动词原形+ing•分词（现在分词和过去分词）句子成分动词形式主语定语宾语宾语补足语状语表语(not)todo(not)done××(not)diong非谓语动词在句中作的成分I.动词不定式和动名词作主语的异同Ⅰ.动名词和不定式作主语的相同点1.不定式短语和动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；为了保持句子的平衡，常用it来做形式主语。eg:(1)TolearnEnglishwellnisnoteasy.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.(2)Askinghimforhelpisnouse.Itisnouseaskinghimforhelp.2.如果主语用了不定式,表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词,表语和宾语也要用动名词,这在英语中称为对称性。eg:(1)Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.(2)ItisbettertostayhomethantogooutⅡ.动名词和不定式做主语的不同点1.不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念。eg:(1)Walkingisagoodformofexercisefortheold.(2)Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch．2.动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的，表一种将来含义。eg:(1)Climbingmountainsisinteresting．(2)Ourtaskistofinishplantingthesetreesinhalfanhour.3.不定式可以和when,where,how,what,whether等连用,在句子中做主语,宾语和表语；动名词可以与when,while连用，在句中作时间状语。eg:(1)Whattodonextisuptoyou.(2)Inthemorning,whilerunningontheplaygroung,Ifelldown.即时练习()1.isprohibited(禁止)here．Lookatthesign.A.SmokingB.SmokeC.TosmokeD.Smoked()2.______thetaskwilltakealongtime.A.FinishB.FinishingC.TofinishD.Finished()3.______upearlyisagoodhabit.It'sgoodforyourhealth.A.GetB.TogetC.GettingD.Got()4.Doingmorningexercises______verygoodforyourhealth.A.areB.isC.beD.were()5.________goodabookismuchbetterthan_______abadTV.A.Reading,watchingB.Read,watchC.Reading,towatchD.Toread,watchingACCBAII.动词不定式过去分词现在分词动名词作定语的区别动词不...
