SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.高频单词A．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1．flatlevelandsmooth2．sacredholy;connectedwithreligion3．clumsyawkward4．frictiondisagreement;forcetomakesth.difficulttoslide5．mendrepair6．steadygraduallydeveloping;lastingalongtime7．smoothcompletelyflatandeven,withoutanylumps,holesorroughareasB．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词8．politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政治家9．associatevt.联想，联系adj.非正式的；副职的→associationn.联系10．theftn.偷，盗窃→thiefn.小偷→stealv.偷11．appointvt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)→appointmentn.任命；约会12．assessmentn.评估，评价→assessv.评估，评价Ⅱ.重点短语1．be/becomeawareof知道，觉察到2．belistedas被列为3．haveagreatinfluenceon对……有重大的影响4．inhonourof为了纪念5．inparticular尤其6．cause/dodamageto对……造成损害7．turnsth.overtosb.把……移交给(他人管理)8．berecognizedas被看作9．inpreparationfor为……做准备10．makecontributionsto为……做贡献11．setup建立12．lookinto调查Ⅲ.经典句型[句型展示]Infact,repairsweresoclumsythattheymadesomeofthebuildingslesssecurethantheyhadbeenbefore.事实上，修复工作非常糟糕，一些建筑比修复前更不稳固了。[典例背诵]Somuchwaterhasbeenwastedthatthesupplyofwaterisbecomingdifficult.这么多的水被浪费了，以至于供水都变得困难起来。1.associate[教材原句]Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolofwhichistheAcropolis.我们尤其将古希腊文明与其首都雅典城相联系，而雅典最伟大的标志就是雅典卫城。(1)vt.联想，联系associate...with...把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……beassociatedwith...和……有关associatewithsb.与某人交往或常打交道①Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.我们已经学会把包装同质量联系在一起。②Inthechildren'smindssummerisassociatedwithpicnics.在孩子的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。(2)adj.非正式的；副职的③Theassociateprofessorneverassociatedhimselfwithpoliticalextremism.这位副教授从来不赞同政治上的极端主义。[即境活用1]ManyofuswhohaveneverbeentoEgyptalways________Egyptwiththeancientpyramids.A．adoptB．associateC．accumulateD．acquire解析：选B。句意：从未去过埃及的我们中的许多人总是把埃及同古老的金字塔联系在一起。adopt“采用”；associate“联系”；accumulate“积累”；acquire“获得”。2.smooth[教材原句]ThebuildingsoftheAcropolisweremadeofmarble,averysmooth,strongstone.雅典卫城的建筑物是用大理石——一种平滑坚硬的石头建成的。(1)adj.光滑的，平静的，平坦的①Ourpathinlifewillnotalwaysbesmooth.我们的生活道路不会总是一帆风顺的。(2)vt.使光滑，使顺利②Hetooktheletterandsmootheditflatonthetable.他接过信，在桌上展平。smoothdown使平整；使平坦；使光滑smoothaway克服困难；消除(障碍)③Shewassmoothingdownthecreasesinherskirt.她正设法弄平裙子上的褶皱。④Anydifferencesbetweenthemweresoonsmoothedaway.他们之间的所有分歧很快就被消除了。[即境活用2]Hesucceededin________thedifficulties.A．smoothingdownB．smoothingawayC．smoothingoverD．smoothingout解析：选B。smoothaway“克服困难；消除(障碍)”，符合句意。3.appointvt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)[教材原句]Inagesturetohelppreservehistory,theGreekgovernmentappointedacommitteein1975toundertakeacompleterepairoftheAcropolis.为表示其帮助保存历史的意愿，希腊政府于1975年任命了一个委员会来负责卫城的全面修复工作。(1)appointsb.(as)...任命某人(为)……appointsb.todosth.指定某人做某事appointsb.to...任命某人为……的成员(2)appointmentn.约会；约定；任命make/haveanappointmentwiths...
