江苏省海头高级中学高中英语unit2Reading2教案新人教版必修5Ⅰ.Translation.1.自然灾害________________________2.另外________________________3.underway_________________________4同时________________________5.在对……的斗争中__________________6.扫除;消灭___________________7.对…负责________________________8.cutbackon___________________9.openthefloor______________________10.用完,耗尽___________________11.askaround______________________12.beconcernedabout___________ⅡLanguagePoints…anddiscusswhichproblemsarecausedbynatureandwhichonesarecausedbyman..(1)nature自然,大自然(不可数名词,不可用冠词the修饰)翻译:Youcannotgo________________________你不能违背自然。Mancan____________________________.人定胜天。bynature天生地Sheis__________________ahappyperson.她天生乐观。Thenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion.句中thefloor为“发言权”Aftertheyhadeachsaidafewwords,ProfessorWhitetook______________-.他们各自说了几句话后,怀特教授开始发言。Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcomments,youcanusethistimetovoicethem.voice(v.)表达,吐露翻译:他不敢表达他的不满。______________________________________________4.Iamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewaylargeareasoftheworldaredamagedbyindustrialwaste.“theway”是先行词,后接一个定语从句,“way”后面的关系词“that/inwhich”可以省略。错误!未找到引用源。Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher.()A.thatB.whichCinthatDwhere错误!未找到引用源。Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.()A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich5.Inaddition,manyseacreaturesarebeingwipedoutbyfishingboats.inaddition(tosth./doingsth.)=aswellas;besides除······之外;另外Inaddition,thereisonemorepointIwouldliketomake.Inadditiontothesandwiched,AuntMarygaveuscookiestobringtothepicnic.wipeoutdestroycompletely翻译:Thedeadlydiseasealmostwipedouttheentirepopulation._______________________________________________________________6.Theseboatscatchlargenumberoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs.layvt.放置;产卵,下蛋翻译:Pleaselaythebookonthedesk._lie-lied-lied-lyingvi.撒谎lie-lay-lain-lyingvi.躺,卧;位于lay-laid-laid-layingvt.放置;产卵错误!未找到引用源。IalwaysfeelrelaxedwhenI_________inbed,listeningtomusic.错误!未找到引用源。Wouldyouplease_______thebooksonthetable?错误!未找到引用源。Youshouldalwaysbehonestandnevertell_____________toyourfriends.错误!未找到引用源。Cuckoos(布谷鸟)_________eggsinotherbirds’nests.7.Thiswillhavealastingeffectuponthenumberoffishleftforustoeat.haveapositive/good/deepeffectonsthhaveanegative/bad/side/effectuponstheffectn.影响affectvt.影响effectiveadj.有效的Theconferencehasbeenhelptodiscusstheeffectsoftourism____thewildlifeinthearea.()A.inB.onC.atD.with8.Theworld’spopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800.目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到当时的六倍多。(1)population人口ThepopulationofChina_____muchlargerthanthatofJapan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。About30percentofthepopulationinthevillage____beenstruckbytheillness.整个村庄约30%的人口受到这种病的侵袭。(2)growto“增加到”。类似表达法还有increaseto,riseto,climbto(注意介词to和by在表达上的区别。)翻译:Thenumberofstudentsatthecollegehasgrowntoover5,000.________________________________________________________Thepricehasincreasedtoanunbelievablenumber.________________________________________________________(3)growby“增加了,净增了”,类似表达increaseby,riseby等翻译:Salesofnewcarsinthatcountrygrewby20percentthisyear.__...