江苏省海头高级中学高中英语unit4welcome教案新人教版选修61.Internationalaidhelpsmanypeoplearoundtheworldtohavebetterlives,especiallywhenthingsgowrong.(P49)cf:especially,specially,particularlyespecially相当于inparticular做“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose做“专门地、特意地”；particularly=especially指“特别、尤其”，especially指用于正式问题，particularly既可用于正式问题，也可用于日常口语,常可通用。especiallyadv.verymuch;particularly;尤其，特别地Ilovethecountry,especiallyinspring.Idarenotgothere,especiallywhenyouwon'tgowithme.WeareverybusyespeciallywhenwehavevisitorsonSundays.Theyinvitedhertospeakespeciallybecauseofherexperienceininnercities.People,especiallyteenagers,don'tseemsopolitethesedays.Thisisaespeciallygoodwine.Ithasbeenespeciallyhotthissummer."'Doyoulikechocolate?''Not,especially.'"particularlyadv.especially,ormorethanusual:We'reparticularlyinterestedtohearfrompeoplewhospeaktwoormoreEuropeanlanguages.Ididn'tparticularlywanttogo,butIhadto.I'mparticularlyfondofpopmusic.speciallyadv.foraparticularreason:专程地、专门地(为了特别的目的)extremelyorparticularly:Ichosethisspeciallyforyournewhouse.Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.Imadeitspeciallyforyourbirthday.ThebookisspeciallyforforeignlearnersofEnglish.典型题例1.Ithasbeen____hotthisweek.Hewentthree____toseehisgrandmayesterday.specially;especiallyB.especially;speciallyC.specially;speciallyD.especially;especially2.I’msorryyoudon'tliketheskirt．_______becauseheboughtit______foryou．A．specially;speciallyB．especially;speciallyC．particularly;especiallyD．specially;especially答案：DB相关高考试题It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.(2000全国)A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially答案及解析：选D.especially特别地。意思是不会说那个国家的语言会感到更困难。extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上。gowronggolink-v.[Lonly+adj.]going,went,gonetobecome:成为,变得Theideaofgoinggreydoesn'tbotherme,butI'dhatetogobald.Herfather'sgoingsenile/blind/deaf.Ifanythinggoeswrong,youcancallouremergencyhotlinefreeofcharge.After12yearsofRepublicanpresidents,theUSwentDemocraticin1992.2.Let’slookatthesepicturesanddiscussthesituationswithapartner.(P49)situationn.[C]1)thesetofthingsthatarehappeningandtheconditionsthatexistataparticulartimeandplace:形势，状况theeconomic/politicalsituationHernewsputmeinadifficultsituation."Wouldyougetinvolvedinafight?""Itwoulddependonthesituation."I'llworryaboutitif/when/asthesituationarises(=if/when/asithappens).2）FORMALthepositionofsth.,especiallyatown,building,etc.:地理位置Thehouse'ssituationintherivervalleyisperfect.situate[vt.usually+adv.orprep.]toputinaparticularposition:使位于，使坐落于Theyplantosituatethebusstopatthecorneroftheroad.Tounderstandthisissue,itmustfirstbesituatedinitscontext.situatedadj.[afterverb]inaparticularposition:坐落在……的；处于…….的Theschoolissituatedneartothestation.[+toinfinitive]Withthisnewproduct,wearewellsituatedtobeat(=wehaveagoodchanceofbeating)ourcompetitors.Howareyousituatedfortime(=Howmuchtimedoyouhave)?相关高考试题Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________________.(2006辽宁)A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions答案及解析：选C.state状态，情形；condition状况，条件；situation形势，处境，情况；position位置，地位。dangeroussituations危险的处境3.Whenthereisashortageoffood,thereisafamine.(P49)shortagen.[C]whenthereisnotenoughofsth.:缺少，短缺There'sashortageoffoodandshelterintherefugeecamps.Thelonghotsummerhasledtoseriouswatershortages.shortadj.lacking:缺少的tobeshortofspace/time
