泗洪中学高二英语导学案Bookvocabularly1.openup1)打开（门，容器等）We'regoingtoopenupourkitchenbyknockingdownacoupleofwalls.打开2)开门营业，开张Iopenupthestoreforthedayataround8:30.我每天大约8:30开门3)直抒胸臆畅所欲言IThelpstodiscussyourproblemsbutIfindithardtoopenup.与人谈谈自己面临的问题固然有益，但我还是觉得很难说出口翻译：他们已经制定了开发这片土地的计划。Theyhavealreadymadeplansto_____theland.A.openB.openup析：openup意思是“打开，打通，开展，开发”。Up表示某动作行为的完全结束，彻底完成。类似的短语还有：useup用光eatup吃光burnup烧光drinkup喝光endup结束。2.probabilityn.1.Theprobabilityofgettingalltheanswerscorrectisaboutoneinten.2.There'sahigh/strongprobability(that)(=Itisverylikelythat)she'llbehere.3.Untilyesterday,theprojectwasjustapossibility,butnowithasbecomearealprobability.Probableadj.Probablyadv.1.Theprobablecauseofdeathwasheartfailure.2.[+that]Itisprobablethatsharepriceswillfallstillfurther.股票的价格还会下降比较：probable:adj.很可能的，与likely意思相近，有时可以互换；possible的语气稍弱。他们各自的句型如下：It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.It’sprobable/possiblethat…It’slikelythat…sb./sth.islikelytodosth.翻译：他不大可能成功。：Thereisnoprobability_____(for/of)hissucceeding.=Thereisnoprobabilitythathewillsucceed.3.thinadj.(thinner,thinnest)反义词thick1）athinbookthinblacklines薄书/细黑线2）adj.瘦的Thin,hungrydogsroaredthestreets.3）Adj.稀薄的，淡的athinsoup4）空乏的，拙劣的athinexcuse蹩脚的借口v.（使）变淡、薄、稀少(thinned,thinning)Thecloudsthinnedandthemoonshonethrough.云层渐稀，透出月光.4.blockn.[C]1)ablockofwood/ice一块2)ablockoftickets/seats/shares一叠/排/大宗…3)anofficeblock办公大楼4)Themuseumisjustsixblocksaway.有六个街区远v.[T]1）Afallentreeisblockingtheroad.堵塞2）Myviewwasblockedbyatallmaninfrontofme.阻挡13）ShewasverytalentedandIfeltherparentswereblockingherprogress.妨碍4）Tom’sshotwasblockedbythergoalie(守门员).拦截，挡住（球）5.lengthn.1)Theboatistenmetresinlength.长…2)alengthofrope细长的段3)thelengthofafilm/speech/play（时间）长达…atlength1)长时间，详尽地：Wehavealreadydiscussedthematteratgreatlength。2)最终：Atlength,theauthoritiesallowedhertogohome.最终,当局允许她回家了.6.notev.[T]1)注意到=notice:Theynotedtheconsumers'growingdemandforquickerservice.[+(that)]Pleasenote(that)wewillbeclosedonSaturday.[+questionword]Notehoweasyitistoreleasethecatchquickly.2)强调[+that]Hesaidtheweatherwasbeyondourcontrol,notingthatlastsummerwasoneofthehottestonrecord.n.[U]笔记3)makeanoteof…/takenotesof…记录…Takenote(ofsth.)=takenoticeof…注意到Takenoteofwhathesaid.notedadj.famousSummerhillschoolisnotedforitsprogressivepolicies.7.namev.[T]1)起名命名1.[+twoobjects]Wenamedourdogs'Shandy'and'Belle'.2.AmannamedDennisansweredthedoor.一个自称Dennis的人来开门.=Aman_naminghimselfDennisansweredthedoor=AmanwiththenameofDennisansweredthedoor3.Themuseumisnamedaftertheherio.根据…命名2)说出…的名字Hecouldn'tnamehisattacker.n.Pleasewriteyourfullnameandaddressontheform.全名3)确定,准确称述:Nameyourprice.你给个价.Namethedayformarriage.定个日子4)任命,委任:Ihadnohesitationinnaminghimascaptain.8.pureadj.纯的反义词：impure.apurecottonshirt纯棉purifyv.使净化，使纯净1)Plantshelptopurifytheair.Oneofthefunctionsofthekidneysistopurifytheblood.肾的功能之一是净化血液.9.unableadj.Wewereunabletocontacthimatthetime.ableadj.Willshebeabletocopewiththework?He'sneverbeenabletoadmittohismist...
