下载后可任意编辑初三九年级英语上册初三九年级英语上册1I.重点词汇Test----examwords----vocabularyExcited----excitingamazing----surprisingsometimes----sometime----sometimes----sometimeforexample----suchas----likebeginwith----tobeginwithmaybe----perhaps----probablyaffect----influenceproblem----questionII.重点词组1.ask…for…2.speakingskills3.ask…about…4.not…atall5.getexcitedabout6.endup7.makemistakes8.firstofall9.tobeginwith10.lateron11.beafraidof12.laughat13.makesentences14.takenotes15.writedown16.makesure17.dealwith18.lookup19.makeup20.worryabout下载后可任意编辑21.beangrywith22.goby23.eachother24.solveaproblem25.regard…as…26.complainabout27.change…into…28.tryone’sbest29.withthehelpof30.compare…to…31.thinkabout32.breakoffIII.重点句子1.Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.2.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.3.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.4.WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese.5.Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish.6.LastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficultforme.7.Itwaseasyformetounderstandtheteacher.8.NowI’menjoyinglearningEnglish.9.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.IV.话题语法1.谈论学习方法下载后可任意编辑2.by+v-ing结构做状语初三九年级英语上册2所谓垂悬结构(TheDanglingConstruction)就是一个句子成分,如分词短语,不定式动词短语等,找不到被修饰的主语或被修饰的对象不合逻辑。垂悬结构是种错误的句法,应该避开。下面是三种常见的垂悬结构及其改正方法:⒈垂悬分词或分词短语,如:①Climbingupthehill,severalboarswereseen.这句子里的现在分词短语(presentparticipialphrase)修饰主语“severalboars”是错的;改正方法有二:(a)确定是逻辑主语,使句子变成“Climbingupthehill,theexplorerssawseveralboars.”(b)把现在分词短语扩大为副词分句(也称状语从句):“Whentheexplorersclimbedupthehill,theysawseveralboars/severalboarswereseen.”⒉垂悬副词短语,如:Afterputtingashrimponthehook,thefishbegantobite.这句的副词短语(adverbphrase)和主语“thefish”有什么逻辑关系呢?真正的逻辑主语应该是“thefisherman”下载后可任意编辑或“theangler”才对。改正方法:(a)Afterputtingashrimponthehook,thefishermanfoundthatthefishbegantobite.(b)Afterthefishermanhadputashrimponthehook,thefishbegantobite.⒊垂悬不定式动词短语,如:Towritewell,alotofpracticeisneeded.Tobealoyalemployee,asenseofbelongingisamust.这两个句子的不定式动词短语(infinitivephrases)并不能修饰“practice”和“asenseofbelonging”,真正的主语必须是“人”,如:(a)Towritewell,oneneedsalotofpractice/apersonhastopractisealot.(b)Tobealoyalemployee,heorshemusthaveasenseofbelonging.上述三类垂悬结构中,第一类发生的频率,必须注意但是在下列三种情况下,分词短语是对的,它们并非垂悬结构:第一,独立结构(TheAbsoluteConstruction,见3月7日《中英合谈》)中的分词短语有自己的主语,所以不是垂悬结构。例如:Suchbeingthecase,wecangohomenow./……下载后可任意编辑itisnotwrongtocallitaday.第二,当分词含有介词或连词性质时,它不需要逻辑主语,所以没有垂悬问题存在。例如:Owingtoalackoffunds,theprojecthastobediscontinued.Providedthatthereissufficienttime,everyonecandothejobbetter.第三,当分词短语是用来表示说话者的态度或意见时也不需要逻辑主语,因此也不存在着垂悬问题。例如:Judgingfromhisfaciallook,thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.Takenasawhole,thereisnothingwrongwiththelogicbehindthatidea.初三九年级英语上册3一、冠词a/an1.auniversity2.ausefulbook3.aone-hourdocumentary4.anhonestboy5.anNBAplayer6.aEuropeancountry7.Whatabigsuccess/surprise/rain/mess...