国际音标发音规则大全一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[dʒi:]Hh[eitʃ]Ii[ai]Jj[dʒei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əʊ]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′dʌbəlju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:]/[zed]二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母:AaHhJjKk音标:[ei][eitʃ][dʒei][kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音标:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][dʒi:][pi:][ti:][vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音标:[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]4)含元音字母Uu或元音音素[u:]字母:UuQqWw音标:[ju:][kju:][′dʌbəlju:]5)含元音音素[ai]字母:IiYy音标:[ai][wai]6)Don’tforgetOo/əʊ/andRr/ɑ:/三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu,单词useful,university,European等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就不是，如hour,honest这两个单词中h都不发音。如：1)anAa/Ee/Ii/Oo,anLl/Ss/Xx/Rranorange/apple/egg/Englishteacher/eraser/IDcard/11-year-oldboy；anhour[′aʊə]一小时，anhonestman一个诚实的人（这儿的h不发音）an8-year-oldboy一位八岁的男孩anegganeraser2)aUu/Bb/Ppauseful[′jU:sful]book一本有用的书（这儿u第一个音发/j/）auniversity[ju::nɪ′vɜ:sɪtɪ]一座大学aEuropean[′ju:rəpɪən]man一位欧州人如：Thereisan“r”anda“u”intheword“ruler”.HeisanEnglishteacher.He’llbebackinhalfanhour.Ieatanappleandapeareveryday.四、英语国际音标表（48个）1五、国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系从音标到字母和字母组合１、单元音：[i:]:⑴e:heshemewetheseChineseJapaneseea:teaeatmeat⑵seaee:seetree⑶meetgreenteenei:receive⑷ey:key⑸i:policepolicemanpolicewomanmachine⑹eo:people⑺ie:piecefieldbelievethief⑻[ɪ]:a:orangecabbage⑴ay:Sundayholiday⑵e:beginEnglishprettycinema⑶ey:monkey⑷volleyball元音(20个)单元音(12个)长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][]双元音(8个)[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音(28个)10对(20个)清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][∫][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][][dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音(3个)[m][n][]似拼音(3个)[h][r][l]半元音(2个)[w][j]前元音/i://ɪ//e//æ/后元音/ɑ://ɒ//ɔ://ʊ//U:/中元音/ʌ//ɜ://ə/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/爆破音/p//b//t//d//k//g/摩擦音/f//v//θ//ð//s//z//ʃ//ʒ//r//h/破擦音/ts//dz//tr//dr//tʃ//dʒ/鼻辅音/m//n//ŋ/舌侧音/ǀ/半元音/j//w/2i:itisinbig⑸thisy:cityverysorry⑹u:busy⑺ui:buildbuilding⑻ai:captain⑼mountaincertainly[e]:a:anymanyanyone⑴anythinganybodyanywhereai:said⑵paiday:says⑶e:penbedyeseggdesk⑷ea:breadheadbreakfast⑸u:bury⑹[æ]:a:bagamandatsadhappyhandsome[ɑ:]:a:classbananafatherafter⑴al:halfpalm⑵calmar:carfarparkarmstar⑶partyau:auntlaugh⑷ear:heart⑸[ʌ]:o:comenoneloveother⑴motheranothersomemoneyhoneyoo:bloodflood⑵ou:touchcountryenoughyoung⑶u:bussunbutcutupus⑷mutton[ɜ:]:ear:learnearthearlyheard⑴er:herterm⑵ir:firstgirlbirdskirtsirthird⑶or⑷在/w/后:workwordworldworseworstur:nurseturnhurtThursday⑸yr:myrtle⑹our:journalistjournal⑺[ə]:a:alongaboutbananaCana⑴daChinae:studentopenchildrendifferent⑵differentlyi:holidayApril⑶o:todaywelcomepolice⑷u:minusautumn⑸er:fathermotherbrothersister⑹playersingerwinnermeteror:doctorforgetmirror⑺colorvisitoractorar:sugar⑻grammarre:metretiredfire⑼ou:deliciousprevious⑽ur:surpriseSaturday⑾our:colour⑿ure:picturepleasure⒀naturefuturetemperatureoar:cupboard⒁yr:martyrsatyr⒂3[u:]:ew:flewgrewreview⑴blewthrewo:dotowho⑵w...
