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SunLuRecentlyourcountryhasheldanimportantmeeting——NationalPeople’sCongress.Animportantmeeting——NationalPeople’sCongresshasbeenheldRecently.被动语态TheStructureofpassivevoiceTherepresentativeselectedXijinpingaschairmanofourcountry.Xijinpingwaselectedaschairmanofourcountrybytherepresentatives.S+V+OS+beVed+by+OFormsofpassivevoice•现在过去将来过去将来一般式进行式完成式am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendonewill/shallhavebeendonewould/shouldhavebeendoneTheusageofpassivevoice1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要强调动作的执行者时，用被动语态；ThiskindofcolorTVsaremadeinShanghai.Itissaid/reported/believed……that……2.当我们需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态；Englishisspokeninmanycountries.3.当我们出于礼貌避免说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态You’llbephonedatonce.我们会马上打电话给你的。Wherecanyoubemet?我在哪里可以和你见面。4.少数动词习惯上用被动语态；Iwasbornin1945.Heissaidtobeagoodhusband.Practices11.Theyrequestvisitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.→Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.2.Wewillcompletethenewbridgeintwoyears.→Thenewbridgewillbecompletedintwoyears.3.Theyarebuildinganewcinemahere.→Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere.4.Uptonow,wehaveusedeverypossiblemeanstopreventtheairpollution.→Uptonow,everypossiblemeanshasbeenusedtopreventtheairpollution.5.Wehadlearnt3000Englishwordsbytheendoflastyear.→3000Englishwordshadbeenlearntbytheendoflastyear.1.注意时态2.注意主谓一致Changetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice.1.TheteacherwastellingSnowWhitewhenIgotthere.SnowWhitewasbeingtold(bytheteacher)whenIgotthere.SnowWhitewasbeingtoldwhenIgotthere.WasSnowWhitebeingtoldwhenIgotthere?2.Thelifesaverhassavedmorethantwentylives.Morethantwentyliveshavebeensaved(bythelifesaver).Morethantwentyliveshaven’tbeensaved.HaveMorethantwentylivesbeensaved?(被动句)(否定句)(疑问句)(被动句)(否定句)(疑问句)FuYuanhui____________________(interview)atthatmoment.wasbeinginterviewed________________________________(正在采取有效措施)bythelocalgovernmenttoreducethesmog.(take)EffectivemeasuresarebeingtakenWhenIgottothebookingoffice,thetickets___________________(已经卖完了)(sell)hadbeensoldout1.Iamoftenmadedohouseworkbymother.Istheresomethingwrong?Iamoftenmadetodohouseworkbymother.2.Astrangerwasseenwalkintothebuilding.Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.3.Oldpeopleshouldbespokenpolitely.Oldpeopleshouldbespokentopolitely.4.Thedisabledareoftenmadefuninpublic.Thedisabledareoftenmadefunofinpublic.Furtherdiscovering1.使役动词，感官动词和help后接省略to的不定式时，变成被动，要将to加上。2.Vi+prep.变成被动时，prep.不能掉,常见的这类短语动词有:takecareof,makefunof,laughatlookafter,takeoff,lookat,sendfor,lookup3.含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态时，宾补不变。Theheadmastercaughttheboysmokingacigarette.Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.What‘swrongwiththeroom?4.主动表示被动Want,need,require表“需要”时有两种被动语态形式。beworthdoing表示被动。Thebookiswellworthreading.betoblame表示受到责备。Thedriveristoblamefortheaccident.Theroomrequires/needscleaning.Theroomrequires/needstobecleanedMymotheristellingmeaninterestingstorynow.5.teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。Anint...