•Theyknowtheteacher.•Theyknowthattheteacherisaman.AsentenceservingasobjectiscalledAsentenceservingasobjectiscalledObjectClauseObjectClause..GrammarObjectClause主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语宾语从句1.Wewonderhowweshalldo.2.Idon’tknowitcanbefake.3.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.4.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses.conclusion宾语从句多位于___________________及物动词或介词的后面•AlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineI'mleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayI'mcrazyand①_____Iamblind•Riskingitallinaglance②_____yougotmeblindisstillamysteryIcan'tgetyououtofmyheadDon'tcare③____iswritteninyouhistoryAslongasyou'reherewithme•Idon'tcare④____youare,_____you'refrom,____youdidAslongasyoulovemeWhoyouareWhereyou'refromDon'tcare⑤____youdidAslongasyouloveme•AlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineI'mleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayI'mcrazyand①_____Iamblind•Riskingitallinaglance②_____yougotmeblindisstillamysteryIcan'tgetyououtofmyheadDon'tcare③____iswritteninyouhistoryAslongasyou'reherewithme•Idon'tcare④____youare,_____you'refrom,____youdidAslongasyoulovemeWhoyouareWhereyou'refromDon'tcare⑤____youdidAslongasyoulovemeHowwhatwhowherewhatwhatoooothatthatwhether/ifwhat,who,whom,which,what,who,whom,which,whosewhosewhen,where,how,whywhen,where,how,why1.宾语从句的引导词特殊疑问句:Whoishe?陈述句:Heisastudent.一般疑问句:Isheastudent?我不知道他是谁?我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。Watch结论1:陈述句作宾语,引导词用,无词义,可以省略thatheisastudent.Hesays_________________thatPractice:句型转换HelivesinBeijingIguess……Iguess(that)heIivesinBeijing.“Heisastudent.”结论2:一般疑问句作宾语,引导词用,有词义表“是否”,句子成分。whether/ifheisastudent.Iaskhim_________________________whether或if不作Practice:DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow…?Doyouknowwhether/ifJackcomesfromJapan.(陈述句语序)“Isheastudent?”Idon’tknow_____________whoheis.结论3:特殊疑问句作宾语,引导词用,该词句子成分。原疑问词PracticeWheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow…Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.(陈述句语序)作“Whoishe?”引导词句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问句宾语从句的基本结构:。主语+及物动词/介词+引导词+陈述句•Hedon’tunderstandyousaid.意思:成分:.•IameagertoknowyoustudyEnglish.意思:成分:.what“什么”宾语“怎样”状语how引导词的选择还要根据引导词的.意思和在从句中是否做成分,做什么成分•填空练习:•1)WillyoutellmeIcankeephealthy.•2)Heaskedbookitwas.•3)Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.•4)Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.•5)Iwanttoknowsheislookingafter.•6)Idon’tknowyouareright.howwhosewho/whom(that)whatif/whether•Ihearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.•Couldyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnic•Idon’tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.结论4:主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态。2.宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定•Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.•Ididn’tknowyouwantedtotakepartinthecompetition.•Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.结论5:主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要。用与其相应的过去的某种时态结论结论66::当从句是客观真理,定义,公当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时。理,定理时用一般现在时。TheteachersaidthatthesuntravelsTheteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.aroundtheearth.33、语序、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词...