动词的时态•现在时（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时）•过去时（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时）•将来时（一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、过去将来时）1、一般现在时：do/does现在时：(PresentTense)表客观真理、时刻表的安排、现在的状况、时间状语和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。2、现在进行时：am/is/aredoing现在这刻以及现阶段正进行的动作、与always连用表强烈的语气、表计划安排。3、现在完成时：have/hasdone常与recently/lately/sofar/uptonow/inthepastthreeyears/for短语It’sthefirsttime+完成时、since+过去的点时间等连用4、现在完成进行时：have/hasbeendoing过去开始的动作一直持续到现在并继续持续下去常与allthetime、for短语连用。Practice1:1.Thiskindofglasses________(wear)comfortably.2.Theplane_______(take)offat8tomorrowmorning.3.IfI__________________(notinvite),Iwon’tgo.4.She_____always____________(complain)aboutherjob.5.ItisthefirsttimethatI_________(visit)theBird’sNest.6.It_________(be)5yearssincetheyseparated.7.Thepastfewyears_________(see)therapiddevelopmentinChina.8.–Whyareyousohot?-I________________(play)footballwithmyclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink.wearstakesamnotinvitediscomplaininghavevisitedhasbeen\ishasseenhavebeenplaying1、一般过去时：did/was,were与过去的时间状语连用：theotherday;lastterm;threedecadesago2、过去进行时：was/weredoing过去某刻、某一阶段正在进行的动作，常与atthattime连用3、过去完成时：haddone表过去的动作之前或过去时间之前所发生的事(by/before+过去时间before/when/bythetime/bytheendof+过去的时间状语从句)Practice2:1.Bytheendoflastterm,we______________(learn)12units.2.I__________(work)inShanghaifor5years.I’mproudtohavehadsuchanexperience.3.–ImetJohntheotherday.-You______________(notsee)eachotherforages.4.They_____________(mean)toseemeoffattheairport,buttheygottherelate.5.Don’ttakehisremarksseriously.HewassosadthatIdon’tthinkhereally________(know)whathewassaying.6.–CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry,mymind_________________(wander).hadlearnedworkedhadn’tseenhadmeantknewwaswandering将来时：(FutureTense)1、一般将来时：will/shalldo/begoingtodo/betodo2、将来进行时：willbedoing3、将来完成时：willhavedone常与before/by/bythetime/bytheendof+将来的时间状语连用)4、过去将来时：woulddoPractice3:1.We______________(send)foradoctorifyouarenotbetterthisafternoon.2.I_____________________(finish)theworkbeforehereturns.1.By8o’clocktomorrowevening,I________________(finish)myperformanceand_________________(meet)thereportersatthemeetingroom.2.I’msuretheharderyouwork,thebetterprogressyou__________________(make).3.Hepromisedhe___________(notmake)thesamemistakeagain.6.Hurryup,oryou________________(be)lateforclass.willsendwillhavefinishedwillhavefinishedwillbemeetingwillmakewouldnotmakewillbeSummary:一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在时do/doesam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoing过去时didwas/weredoinghaddone将来时willdowillbedoingwillhavedonewoulddo时态被动语态的构成1一般现在时am/is/are+done2一般过去时was/were+done3现在进行时am/is/arebeing+done4过去进行时was/werebeing+done5现在完成时havebeen+done6过去完成时hadbeen+done7一般\过去将来时begoingto/will/wouldbe+done8含情态动词情态动词+be+donePractice4:1.Nodecision_____________(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.2.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI___________(leave)myjacketontheplayground.3.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________________(prepare)foritformonths.4.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe_______(meet)inRomelastyear.5.He___________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.6.–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________(test).willbemadehadlefthasbeenpreparingmetplayedisbeingtested
