2020版《3年高考2年模拟》（二轮）专有资源专题二阅读补全说明文专练题组一A（2019黑龙江哈三中二模）AFewActiveListeningGuidelinesListeningisarguablythemostimportantelementofinterpersonalcommunication.Ourabilitytolistenwellimpactsthequalityofallofourrelationships,andnotjustathomewithourfamilyandfriends—itcanalsoaffectourrelationshipsandinteractionsonthejob,aswellastheeffectivenessandqualityofourwork.1Instead,itisaskillthatmustbecultivatedandpracticed.Activelisteningmeansthedifferencebetweensimplyhearingandlisteningwiththeintenttotrulyunderstand.Itisasubtlebutimportantdistinction.1.Givefocusedattention.Trytominimizeexternal(外部的)distractions.Turndownthenoise,andputdownorstepawayfromwhatyou’redoingifpossible.2Don’twatchtheclock,fidget(坐立不安)orgooveryourtodolistforlater.2.3Directeyecontactshowsyourattentionandintentiontolisten.Thisdoesn’tmeanstarethough.Bereasonable,buttrynottoletyoureyeswandertowhateverisgoingonaroundyou.3.Reflectback.Restate,butdon’trepeatwordforword.Paraphrasewhatyouthinktheotherpartyissayingwithresponsessuchas:“WhatI’mhearingis...”or“LetmeseeifI’mfollowingyou...”44.Respondappropriately.1/262020版《3年高考2年模拟》（二轮）专有资源Beopenandhonestinyourresponses.Shareyourthoughts,insightsandfeelingsinaclear,butrespectfulandconsideratemannerevenifyoudisagree.Activelisteningisamodelforgoodcommunication.5Ittakespracticetodevelopactivelisteningskills,andit’sahabitthathastobereinforced(加强).Remindyourselfthatthegoalofconversationisnotmerelytotradewords,buttotrulyunderstandwhattheotherpartyissayingandtobeunderstoodinturn.A.Maintaineyecontact.B.Instead,focusonwhatisbeingsaid.C.Youdonothavetoagreeoneverything.D.Also,setasideotherinternalthinkinganddialogue.E.Listeningisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallyoreasilyformostofus.F.Reflectingwhatyou’veheardsignalsthatyou’reattemptingtounderstandfully.G.Rememberthatlisteningisnotjusttogatherinformationandshareideas,butalsotogainperspectiveandunderstanding.1.2.3.4.5.答案［语篇解读］本文为说明文，介绍了几种积极倾听的方法。1.E过渡句。上一段讲了积极倾听的作用，下一句讲到它需要被培养、被练习。E选项意为“对于我们大多数人来说，倾听不是自然而然得到的，也不是容易的事”，此处作为过渡句，承上启下。2.D细节句。该段第一句意为“要尽量使外部干扰最小化”，后面的句子列举排除干扰的措施。D选项中的Also承接上文，都是排除干扰的具体做法。2/262020版《3年高考2年模拟》（二轮）专有资源3.A主旨句。该空为标题句，概括下段主旨大意。A项意为“保持眼神接触”，下面具体讲述眼神接触的作用和如何做到眼神接触。4.F归纳句。该空前文讲述怎样反馈自己所听到的，该空位于该段最后，起到总结前文的作用，F项意为“反馈你所听到的表示你一直在尽力充分理解”。5.G细节句。上句意为“积极倾听是好的交流的典范”。G项意为“记住倾听不仅仅是收集信息和分享想法，而且也是为了获得正确的认识和理解”，表明倾听有助于交流。B（2019山西二模）Mostpeoplewillagreethatitisgoodtoread,butnotallreadingisequal.Herearesometipsforproductivereading.1.Takenotes.Evenifyouneverrefertoyournotesagain,theprocessoftakingnoteshelpsyousortoutsomethingimportantandwillhelpyourememberit.Youcanchooseeithercomputersorpaperforyournotes.1Ontheotherhand,manypeoplefeeltheyrecallinformationbetterwhentheywriteitbyhand.2.2Ifyouarelikeme,onceyoucommittoreadingabook,itisveryhardtogiveupuntilyou’vefinishedit.Giventhenumberofbooksthatareavailableandourlimitedlife,itjustdoesn’tmakesensetoreadabookthatyouaren’tgettinganythi...
