语言能力素养练-----名词动化(一)名词的动词化现象是高考英语命题的一种手段和策略。名词被动词化后，常常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作，语言既精炼又生动。典题示例：JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.(2019浙江卷7选5)约翰·列侬和保罗·麦卡特尼被评为年度最佳作曲家。析：句中name常用作名词，意为“名字，名称”，此处用作动词，意为“提名，任命”。此外，name还有“命名”“提出，说出，指出(价格、时间、地点等)”之意。实战演练（一）指出下列名词在句中动词化后的不同含义。1.titlen称号,头衔→v（给书、乐曲等）加标题①Sheeasilyranawaywiththewomen'stitleinthesinglesatthetabletennistoumament.②Amongthepoetryheleftbehind,themostpopularistitledLisao.2.grade等级，品级，级别→v分级，评分①He'ssufferingfromsomekindoflow-gradeinfection,whichhecan'tseemtogetridof.②Thebooksaregradedaccordingtothedifficultyofthelanguage.3.draftn草案；草稿；草图→v起草①Thisisonlyaroughdraft-thefinishedarticlewillhavepicturestoo.②Draftaproposalfortheprojectandwecandiscussitatthemeeting.4.voicen声音→v表达；吐露；（尤指）表示（质疑、抱怨）①You'llhavetoraiseyourvoiceifyouwanttobeheardinhere.②Somescientistshavevoicedconcernthatthediseasecouldbepassedontohumans.5.schooln.流派→v教育;培养①Hewasinfluencedbyvariouspaintersandphotographers,butshewasneveramemberofanyschool.②Herchildrenarewellschooledincorrectbehaviour.6.bookn.书；本子→v.预定，定（房间、车票等）①Hiseighthbookcameoutearlierthisyearandwasaninstantbest-seller.②Onemorning,Ihadtobookanimmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.7.screenn.屏幕；银幕→v掩护，庇护①Writetheletteronthecomputer,thenyoucanmakechangeseasilyonscreen.②Sheraisedherhandtoscreenhereyesfromthebrightlight.8.sandwichn三明治，夹心面包片→v.夹入，挤入Icouldn'tturnaroundtoseewhodiditbecauseIwassandwichedbetweentwotallmen.语言能力素养练-----名词动化（二）典题示例：…howChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.(2019全国卷III)几个世纪以来中国是如何启迪时尚想象力的。析：fuel常用作名词，意为“燃料”用作动词意为“加强、刺激”。又如：Thecriticismshehasfacedhasonlyfueledherdeterminationtosucceed.她所面临的批评只会激发她成功的决心。实战演练（二）指出下列名词在句中动词化后的不同含义。1.power能源,动力→v给…提供能量；驱动（机器）①Thebreakdownofthissectionofthepowerlinecausedapowercutoveralargearea.②Electricitycostslessthanpetrol,sopoweringanelectricvehicleischeaper.2.programmen节目，程序，计划→v编程；为…制订计划①Theschooloffersanexcitingandvariedprogrammeofsocialevents.②Heprogrammedhiscomputertocompareallthepossiblecombinations3.picturen记忆；印象→v想象，设想①IhaveavividpictureofmygrandfathersmilingdownatmewhenIwasverysmall.②Ifyoucouldtrytopicturehowdifficultlifewasinthosedays,you'llunderstandmore.4.outlinen轮廓，概要→v勾勒，描画…的轮廓①Ifyoureadtheminutesofthemeeting,they'llgiveyouabroadoutlineofwhatwasdiscussed.②Theareawe'reinterestedinisoutlinedinredonthemap.5.ringn铃声→v环绕；萦绕①Hegaveacoupleofloudringsonthedoorbell,butnobodyanswered.②Thechildren'slaughterwasstillringinginmyearsasIlefttheplayground.6.servicen效劳，服务→v维修；保养①Afterretiring,shebecameinvolvedinvoluntaryserviceinthelocalcommunity.②Makesurethatallgasfiresandcentralheatingboilersareservicedannually.7.vacationn假期→v度假①Hewassoanxioustoreturnhomethathehadbookedatrainticketbeforethevacationbegan.②Itispossibletovacationatsomeofthemoreexpensiveresortsifyougointheoff-season8.quest...
