SectionIV单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：(一)重点短语1.使自己关心某事_________________________2.离开，启程，出发_________________________3.过着……的生活_________________________4.(想法、问题等)涌上心头_________________________5.将一生致力于……_________________________6.有共同之处_________________________7.装扮成……________________________8.为……而奋斗_________________________9.制定出_________________________10.取得博士学位_________________________11.蔑视，瞧不起_________________________12.查阅；参考；谈到_________________________13.安定下来_________________________14.值得付出的_________________________15.保护……免受伤害_________________________16.碰巧，凑巧_________________________17.（偶然）遇见；碰见_________________________18.继续，坚持_________________________19.做某方面的研究_________________________20.吸引了我的目光_________________________21.降低死亡率_________________________22.使……免受疾病（之苦）_________________________23.为某人设计或准备的_________________________24.被摆到次于……的位置_________________________25.照看，照料_________________________(二)重点句型1.致力于……贡献于……__________________________________________2.突然想到__________________________________________3.为……设计的__________________________________________4.only+状语放句首，句中用部分倒装。__________________________________________5.主谓一致__________________________________________用上面所给句型翻译下列句子：1.只有在她丈夫的帮助下她才设法完成了实验。_______________________________________________________________________________2．她一生致力于教育事业。_______________________________________________________________________________3．现如今很多英国朋友期待着参观中国。(manya…)_______________________________________________________________________________4．我突然想到他爬珠穆朗玛峰多么困难。_______________________________________________________________________________5．那些花是给你的。_______________________________________________________________________________二、高考链接1.(2004上海)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin2.(2006浙江)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third________usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.(2006江苏)Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.(2005上海)ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking5.(2008陕西)—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea________invited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.wasSectionIV单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：(一)重点短语1.concernoneselfwith…2.moveoff3.leada…life4.crowdin5.devoteallone’slifeto…6.have…incommon7.dressas…8.fightfor…9.workout…10.gainadoctor’sdegree11.lookdownupon/on12.referto13.besettled14.beworthit15.protect…fromharm16.bychance17.comeacross18.carryon19.dosomeresearchon20.catchmyeye21.cutthedeathrate22.keep…freefromsickness23.beintendedfor24.beplacedsecondto…25.carefor(二)重点句型1.devote…to+名词/doing2.Ithitmethat…3.beintendedfor用上述句型翻译下列句子:1.Onlywiththehelpofherhusbanddidshemanagetofinishtheexperiment.2.Shedevotedallherlifetoteachingcareer.3.ManyaBritishfriendislookingforwardtovisitingChinaatpresent.4.IthitmehowdifficultitwasforhimtofinishclimbingMountainQomalangma.5.Theflowerswereintendedforyou.二、高考链接1.D.考查倒装句。only修饰时间状语从句，主句应用部分倒装语序。2.D.考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数做主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-thirdofthenotebookcomputers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子中时态是一般过去时，所以D项正确。3.A.考查主谓一致。由时间状语“tomorrowafternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“apoetandartist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A。4.C.考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语+alongwith…谓语动词根据主语确定，该句主语是ProfessorSmith，故而谓语动词用单数。5.D.考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语是everyboyandgirl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。
