2013届高考英语二轮专题总复习 精选综合能力专练 阅读理解8VIP免费

2013届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练：阅读理解8GUATEMALACITY(Reuters)—Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps(红树沼泽)acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted(适应)tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.TheMangroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs(圆木),saidScottTaylor，aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish，whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout，”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatemalabytelephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatatime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveontofwater，butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago，whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition(过渡)fromwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.[语篇解读]最新发现：有一种鱼，即使离开水也能存活。1．TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat________.A.likeseatingnutsB.preferslivingindryplacesC.isthelongestlivingfishonearthD.caustayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater[解析]事实细节题。依据在第六段，Taylor说这种鱼离水后能活66天，也就是两个多月。[答案]D2．WhowillwriteupareportonmangroveRivulus?A.PatriciaWright.B.ResearchersinGuatemala.C.ScientistsfromBelize.D.ScottTaylor.[解析]推理判断题。第五段最后一句话告诉我们：明年ScottTaylor将要把对于这种鱼的研究在一份美国杂志上公布于众。[答案]D3．Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan________.A.breathethroughitsskinB.movefreelyondrylandC.remainaliveoutofwaterD.beasactiveonlandasinwater[解析]事实细节题。第七段第二句话告诉我们：lungfish离开水也可以存活。[答案]C4．WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulus?A.Itwasmadequitebyaccident.B.Itwasbasedonalabtestofsealife.C.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazine.D.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWright.[解析]推理判断题。第五段Taylor的话告诉我们：发现这种鱼是偶然的。[答案]A“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample，mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking，butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregood1foryoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou，too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothp...