TheSkillsofReadingComprehension中考阅读理解解题技巧考点解读•旨在考查学生的英语语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文、图标大意，获取其中的主要信息。•测试题型主要有判断正误、选择正确答案和回答问题。•在中考中所占分值达到50分，是所有题型中占分比例最大的一道题。阅读理解能否得高分，是成绩好坏的关键。正所谓"得阅读者得天下"。1、理解主旨和要义2﹑理解文中的具体信息3﹑根据上下文猜测生词的含义4﹑作出判断和推理5﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度6﹑预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局中考英语阅读题目的命题原则主旨大意题(Tofindoutthemainidea)事实细节题(Tolookfordetails)猜测词义题(Toguessthemeaning)推理判断题(Toinferaconclusion)因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下主要题型:StepsofReadingStepsofReading((阅读理解的解题步骤阅读理解的解题步骤))1、快速看短文，了解各段大概意思3、带着题目读短文，划出答案2、认真读题目，划出关键词主旨大意题1）Accordingto(根据)thepassage,weknowthat____.2）Thebesttitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe_______.3）Thewritertellsus_________.4）Themainidea(主旨)ofthelastparagraphis______.Questionforms（常见的提问形式）:关键是寻找主题句——通常在篇首、段首或篇尾、段尾，锁定文章主旨，归纳文章中心Howtofindoutthemainidea主旨大意题（解题技巧）：Q1:Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.snakesandthesmellsB.thereasonwhysnakesstickouttheirtonguesC.thetonguesofthesnakesaredangerous.Doyouknowwhysnakesstickout(伸出)theirtongues?Theyusetheirtonguestopickupsmellsandtofeelthings.Thesnake’stongueisnotastinger(刺)asmanypeoplethink.Thesnakeisjusttouchingandsmellingwithit.√段首为主题句典例：Q2:What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Howcanyoupassatest?B.Whydoyouhaveastomachache?C.Whatisstress?Doyoueverfeelastomachacheduringatest?Areyoueversoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouevenhaveaheadacheorcan’tsleepatnight?......Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.段尾为主题句√事实细节题1）WhichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?2）WhichofthefollowingisNotmentioned（提及）?3）用Where,when,who,why,how,howlong等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。Questionforms（常见的提问形式）:Howtolookfordetails事实细节题（解题技巧）:扫读文章，就题找答案（划出）细读原文，仔细斟酌核对细心审题，找出问题关键词Q:Whatdoplantsmakefoodfrom?Theymakefoodfrom_______.A.sunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandairB.water,sunlightandthingsinthesoilC.waterandthingsinthesoilandairPlantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.√Keywords典例：回答问题:Wasthelakesurrounded(环绕)byforestsinthepast?Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundthelake,sorainwaterwasclean.forestsBasicTrainingYes.Is/am/Are…...?Was/Were…...?Do/Does/Did…...?Have/Had…...?Should/Can/Could/Must/May等情态动词…...?肯定用：Yes回答在回答问题题中，遇到一般疑问句：否定用：No回答看图表选择:Q2:Accordingtothesurvey,wecanknowLiQiangis_______.A.lazyB.friendlyC.forgetfulName:LiQiangTobelateforschoolNeverTohelpothersOftenTostayuplateSometimesToleavekeysathomeOnlyonce√看图表选择Q3：Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.√猜测词义题1）Whatdoestheword“…”mean____.2）Whatdoestheword“…”meaninChinese____.3）Theunderlined(划线的)word“…”means______4）Theword“…”refersto(暗指)________Questionforms（常见的提问形式）:Abagisusefulandtheword...
