基于技术创新的企业知识传播机制研究(日本知识管理国际会议english)VIP免费

ResearchonMechanismofKnowledgediffusenessinTechnologyInnovationWANGJiabin,SUOBaimin,PANGXiaozhong(ManagementSchool,ShenyangNormalUniversity,110034,Shenyang,China.)Abstract:Technologyinnovationmeansthecompleteactivitythatbeginswithnewideafromtechnology,passesthroughresearchanddevelopmentortechnologiescombination,goesuptoobtainingpracticalapplicationandgivesbirthtotheeconomicorsocialbenefits.Itsessenceisthecourseofknowledgediffuseness.Bytheanalysisonthephasesinthecourseoftechnologyinnovation,wecandesignthemechanismofknowledgediffusenessintechnologyinnovationfromthefollowingfourparts:socialization,externalization,combinationandinternalization.Itishelpfulforpeopletounderstandinprofoundthecourseoftechnologyinnovationfromthepointofviewofknowledgeprocess.Keywords:technologyinnovation,knowledgediffuseness,imitativeinnovation,knowledgeoverflowCompetitionbetweenModernenterprisesmoreandmoredependsonthescienceandtechnology.Ithasbeenthedevelopingtrendofenterprisemanagementforenterprisesfromallkindsofcountriestostrengthentechnologyinnovation.Accordingtothedevelopingcourseoftechnologyinnovation,astheinnervariableofeconomicincrease,innovationgraduallybeginstoarosethepeople’srecognitionsincetheconceptionofinnovationwasfirstlyputforwardbySchumpeter（1939）intheearly20centuries.Especiallyafterthe1960s,theeconomistsofnewSchumpeterismhavedonealotofresearchworkfortechnologyinnovationfromtheviewofpointofpositiveandempiricalanalysistomakeresearcheyeshottransferfromspecialindividualinnovationtothemoreabroadtechnologydevelopment.Innovationisconsideredasrelative,namelypeopleshouldcomprehenditinthecontinuouslyincreasingenvironmentandonthebasisofthecontinuouslydevelopingtechnologystructure.Withthecomingoftheeraofknowledgeeconomyandresearchontechnologyinnovationembeddingcontinuously,peoplemoreandmorerealizethatthecourseoftechnologyinnovationisactuallythecoursewhichtheinnovativeactivityisachievedinknowledgediffuseness.Andinthecourse,knowledgemostlyundergoesthefollowingtaches:generation,research,development,reservationanddiffuseness.Differingfromthetraditionalresource,knowledgeintechnologyinnovationnotonlycannotdisappearordepreciate,butalsocanobtainaccumulationandrenewalafterknowledgediffusenessanduse.Butatthesametime,itcanbenotignoredthatagingspeedofknowledgewillbefaster.So,themostimportantworkintechnologyinnovationistoreplacetheoldknowledgeintime,expeditethespeedofknowledgerenewalandreducethecostofknowledgeproduction.Thispaperanalyzestheessenceoftechnologyinnovationprofoundlyproceedingwiththemeaningoftechnologyinnovationandpointsoutthatthecourseoftechnologyinnovationisjustthecourseofknowledgediffuseness.Knowledgediffusenessinthecourseof1technologyinnovationdiffersfromthecommonknowledgediffusenessandhasthespecialfeature.Ontheside,thispaperconstructsthesystemofknowledgediffusenessintechnologyinnovationbasedontheNonaka’smodelofknowledgeconversiononthebasisofdividedphasesforthecourseoftechnologyinnovationandpointoutthenegativeeffectofknowledgediffusenessinthecourseoftechnologyinnovationatthesametime.1Themeaningandessenceoftechnologyinnovationactivity1.1ThemeaningoftechnologyinnovationTechnologyinnovationmeanstheactivityofcommercializationthatthenewideaoftechnologygainspracticalapplicationandbringeconomicandsocialbenefitbyR&Dandtechnologycombination.[1]Differingfromsysteminnovationandorganizationalinno...