完形阅读综合练(二)1(2009·成都调研)Inasmallopencourtyard,outsideaschoolbuilding,therewereflowershereandthere.Inthesunshine,a1waslyingonthegrass,readingabookwith2concentration.Nearher,anotherchildwascarefullywateringtheflowers,whileathirdwas3withhisbackagainstatreeandhada4onhisknees.Heappearedtobedrawingorwritingsomethingonit.Hewas5inhistask,likethefirstchild.6thebuilding,therewerepleasantcarpetedareas.Manychildrenwerebusywiththeirtasksinavarietyof7,whileteacherswanderedamongthem,talkingtothem,8them,andencouragingtheirefforts.9IwatchedthissceneonamorninginMayyearsago,it10tomethatavisitorherewould11havethoughthehadenteredaformalschool.Hewouldhavebeenevenmore12ifhehadbeentoldthatthechildrenhewas13camefromdifferentkindsofacademiclevels.That14hasbeenstayingwithmeeversince.Ihavebeen15aboutsomeproblems.Whyinmanyschoolsareourchildren16askedtoacquireskillsinaway17fromareallifecontext(情境)？Whydoesa18schoolchildsooftenbecomeadefeatedschoolfailure?DevelopmentalpsychologistMargaretDonaldoncesaid,“19oftheintellectualframework(知识框架)onwhichwe20ourteachingismisleading.”Inmyopinion,achildlearnseverythinginhumansituation.AndifeverychildcouldlearninthesamewayasthechildrenintheschoolIvisited,theywoulddevelopbetter.1．A.gardenerB．childC．teacherD．visitor答案B解析语境化选词。由下文的anotherchild可以直接得出答案。B．littleC．completeD．slight答案C解析withcompleteconcentration全神贯注。B．standingC．sleepingD．listening答案A解析语境化选词。由后面的“withhisbackagainstatree”可以看出,应选sitting。4．A.toyB．pencilC．flowerD．notebook答案D解析语境化选词。由“...tobedrawingorwritingsomethingonit”可以看出,四个选项中只有notebook符合要求。5．A.laidB．setC．defeatedD．lost答案D解析belostinsth.相当于loseoneselfinsth.,意思是：专心做某事。6．A.OverB．AboveC．InsideD．Outside答案C解析语境化选词。第一段描述的是教学楼外的情景,而这一段描述的是教学楼内的情景,所以对应文章第一句中的outside,这里要选择inside。7．A.waysB．ideasC．opinionsD．views答案A解析名词辨析。作者描述的是使学生发挥主观能动性的教育方式,也就是让学生做自己喜爱的事情的方式,所以选ways,意思是：方式,方法。而不是想法(idea),观点(views和opinions)。8．A.referringtoB．smilingatC．pointingtoD．staringat答案B解析动词短语辨析。句意为：老师在学生们中走动,和他们交流,对他们微笑……。B．AsC．UntilD．Before答案B解析连词辨析。as当……时,引导时间状语从句。句意为：当我数年前五月的一个上午见到这一幕的时候,我突然想到来这里的客人绝不会想到他已进入了一所正规的学校。B．wentC．occurredD．got答案C解析动词辨析。Itoccurredtomethat...是固定句型,意思是：我突然想到……。B．neverC．ratherD．ever答案B解析语境化选词。从上文的描述可以看出,学生们在上课时间有的在外面,有的在教学楼里面,所以来访者绝不会(never)想到这是一所正规的学校。B．disappointedC．delightedD．surprised答案D解析形容词辨析。这里是接着上一句的描述来说的。知道了这是在正规学校的学生的学习情况,来访者肯定会吃惊的,而后面的事情：这些学生(原来的)水平却是不同的,这使人更加吃惊(surprised)。13．A.helpingB．teachingC．encouragingD．observing答案D解析动词辨析。这里的主语是前文所说的visitor,那些孩子们的活动只能是他观察(observe)而来的。14．A.sceneB．signC．lookD．screen答案A解析语境化选词。上一段第一句有暗示。B．regrettingC．wonderingD．joking答案C解析动词辨析。这里表示作者想知道这些问题的答案。dream梦想；regret后悔；joke开玩笑。16．A.seldomB．hardlyC．oftenD．badly答案C解析副词辨析。这里的意思是：为什么在很多学校(老师)常...
