阅读理解突破(五)——把握作者态度及写作意图题1．常见把握作者态度及写作意图题的设题方式(1)Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?(2)Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?(3)Whatisthepurposeofthetext?(4)Thewriter’sattitudetoward...is________.(5)Theauthorimplied(suggested)that________.(6)Withwhichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragree?(7)Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelabout...?2．解题策略作者态度及写作意图推断类试题主要考查考生根据文章内容推测作者的写作意图和情感倾向的能力。考生要想推断作者的写作意图,就应当关注主题句,全面理解文章的内容及中心思想,同时注意把握文章的体裁。作者的情感倾向往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰性的词语之中,因此,考生在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞和描写环境气氛的语言以及表达作者情感、态度或观点的词语。做题时,考生可以结合相关背景知识进行推理。1Cyberspace,datasuperhighway,multimedia,forthosewhohaveseenthefuture,andthelinkingofcomputers,televisionsandtelephoneswillchangeourlivesforever.Yetforallthetalksofaforthcomingtechnologicalutopia,littleattentionhasbeengiventotheimplicationsofthesedevelopmentsforthepoor.Asforallthenewhightechnology,theWestconcernsitselfwiththe“how”,whilethequestionof“forwhom”isputasideonceagain.Economistsareonlynowrealizingthefullextenttowhichthecommunicationrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundaries,andtransnationalcorporationstakefulladvantageofit.Termsoftradeandexchange,interestratesandmoneymovementsaremoreimportantthantheproductionofgoods.Theelectroniceconomymadebyinformationtechnologyallowsthehavestoincreasetheircontrolonglobalmarkets—withadestructiveimpactonthehavenots.Forthemtheresultisunstable.Developingcountrieswhichrelyontheproductionofasmallrangeofgoodsforexportaremadetofeellikesmallpartsintheinternationaleconomicmachine.As“futures”aretradedoncomputerscreens,developingcountriessimplyhavelessandlesscontroloftheirdestinies.Sowhataretheoptionsofregainingcontrol？Onealternativefordevelopingcountriesistobuyinthelatestcomputersandtelecommunications.Yetthisleadstolongtermdependencyandperhapspermanentconstraintsondevelopingcountries’economies.CommunicationtechnologyisgenerallyexportedfromtheUS,EuropeorJapan；thepatents,skillsandabilityremaininthehandsofafewindustrializedcountries.Itisalsoexpensive,thereforeimportedproductsandservicesmustbeboughtoncreditusuallyprovidedbytheverycountrieswhosecompaniesstandtogain.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatthedevelopmentofhightechnologyisintheinterestsof________.A．therichcountriesB．scientificdevelopmentC．thelocalelitesD．theworldeconomy答案A解析考查推理判断。文章第一段最后一句指出,西方国家关心的是自己“如何”利用这些新技术,而这些新技术“为谁”的问题再一次被抛到了一边；第二段最后一句则说,电子经济让拥有这项技术的国家加强了对全球市场的控制,而对没有这一技术的国家产生了破坏性的影响。因此可以推断出这些技术代表的是西方发达国家的利益。2．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．internationaltradeshouldbeexpandedB．theinterestsofthepoorcountrieshavenotbeengivenenoughconsiderationC．theexportsofthepoorcountriesshouldbeincreasedD．communicationtechnologyindevelopingcountriesshouldbemodernized答案B解析考查推理判断。文章第一段第二句指出“...littleattentionhasbeengivento...thepoor”,即很少有人注意这些发展对穷人的意义。而由后文的论述可以看出这里的“穷人”指的就是发展中国家,因此这句话的意思实际上就是这些发展并没有顾及发展中国家...
