完形填空突破(五)——语境化选择题1．利用褒贬语境,判断是非曲直几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性,这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者的写作意图,因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断,从而在吃透文意并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息,找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子,大胆预测下文。典例WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas38(shocked)tofinda77,Cplus,onmytestpaper,39(for)Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained40.(2008·北京)40．A.unchangedB．unpleasantC．unfriendlyD．unmoved答案D解析本题属于根据语境判断是非曲直题。考生需要根据语境和上下文的关系来确定答案。Jayne教授听了我的理由,但通过but的转折可知,他并未被我打动,而是显得无动于衷unmoved无动于衷的,符合语境。2．避免只重语意,忽略习惯搭配,是广大考生丢分最严重的题目。其原因是考生只注重语境,而忽视了词汇的习惯搭配。所以考生在准确掌握语境的同时,更要注意所要填入的名词、形容词、动词与空格前面或后面某个词汇的习惯搭配,尤其要注意其与介词或副词的连用特点等。典例OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto41infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.(2008·湖北)41．A.bringB．letC．gatherD．send答案B解析本题考查固定搭配。letin放进,允许进入,符合句意。bringin赚得；吸引；gatherin收获,收割；sendin寄去(处理)。此处文意是“她摇下车窗放一些新鲜空气进来”,而不是为了收集空气,显然只有B项恰当。3．巧妙利用平行结构,准确判断逻辑关系平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称,内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度,利用其意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。高考完形填空常常会出现这样一些平行结构,掌握与这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提高解题效率。典例Notallofthese21(fairies)arethefriendly,peoplelovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare22(cruel)andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24totheparents.(2008·广东)B．slimC．shortD．small24．A.uncomfortableB．unbelievableC．unacceptableD．unrecognizable解析23题是典型的平行结构试题。根据and可知,其前后为并列关系,pale意思是“苍白的”,与之并列的应是sick,表示“有病的,生病的”。而根据前面的“changedsomuch”可知,后面的结果应是“对父母来说几乎是难以辨认的”,故24题答案为D。1(2010·安阳二次统考)ShehadbeenshoppingwithherMominWalMart.Shemusthavebeen6yearsold.Itwas1outside.Weallstoodjust2thedooroftheWalMart.Hervoicewassosweetforthe3waiting.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”shesaid.“What？”Momasked.“Let’srunthroughtherain！”She4.“No,’llwaituntilit5downabit,”Momreplied.Thisyoungchildwaitedabout6minuteandrepeated,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetsoakedifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe7herMom’sarm.“Thismorning？WhendidIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotget8？”“Don’tyouremember？WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetus9this,hecangetusthroughanything！’”10youcouldn’thearanythingbuttherain.Weallstood11andthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.“Honey,youareabsolutelyright.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneed12,”Momsaid.Thenofftheyran.Weallstoodwatching,smilingandlaughingasthey13pastthecars.Theyheldtheirshopping14overtheirheadsjustincase.Theygotsoaked.Buttheywere15byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikec...
