高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——短语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim，theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoffB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeup【陷阱】容易误选A.【分析】正确答案应选akefor意为“移向，走向”。最具干扰性的选项是A，因为makeoff的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能选A，是因为makeoff不及物，其后不能接宾语；而makefor是及物的，其后可以接宾语。另外两个选项的意思是：makeout指“勉强了解，开出（支票等），成功”；makeup指“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”。2.Nowandthentheywould______ourhouseandhaveatalkwithus.A.callonB.dropinatC.dropinonD.dropin【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。【分析】答案应选B.dropin意为“顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵循以下原则：表示拜访某人，后接介词on；表示拜访某地，后接介词at.call表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则，即callat后接地点，callon后接人。3.“Whydidn’tyouwrite？”“Myinkhas_______.”A.usedupB.runoutofC.givenawayD.givenout【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。【分析】最佳答案为D.giveout有很多意思，如表示“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”等，此题取其“用尽”之义。选项A和B很具干扰性，它们均可表示“用完，用尽”，但是它们是及物的，其后应接宾语。假若将选项A改为beenusedup也可以选。4.Ithinkyourhealthwillsoon______ifyouhaveaholidayontheseaside.A.giveupB.pickupC.takeupD.getup【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。【分析】答案选B.pickup的意思很多，其中一个用法是表示“恢复，改进，改善”。如：Theweathermaypickup.天气会好转的。Businessispickingupagain.生意又有所好转。除此之处还可表示“拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；学会，获得；（用车）来接，去取；重新开始，继续；感染（疾病、坏习惯等）”等。其他几个选项的意思分别为：giveup意为“放弃”；takeup意为“开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出”；getup意为“起床”。◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.setoutD.setup2.Allthegirlsswaminthelakeexcepttwo，who_____halfway.A.gaveoffB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout3.Ifthenewarrangementdoesn’t_____，we’llgobacktotheoldone.A.workoverB.workoutC.workupD.workin4.“Havegreatchangestakenplaceinyourvillage？”“Yes，Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.”A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup5.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.giveupB.putupC.hangupD.ringup6.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A.diedownB.dieoutC.dieawayD.dieoff7.Mystudyofbiologyhas___C___muchofmysparetime，butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoffB.takendownC.takenupD.takenaway8.Theplan___justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate（合作）。A.brokedownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.putdown9.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.A.askedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor10.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letoutB.giveawayC.bringinD.makeup11.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying，butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.A.putupwithB.getridofC.haveeffectonD.keepawayfrom12.Themotheroftentellshersontobeagoodboy，warninghimto______trouble.A.holdbackfromB.keepoutofC.breakawayfromD.getridof13.Tomysurprise，themanager______30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.cutoffB.heldupC.broughtdownD.keptback14.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeupB.makeupC.workoutD.carryout15.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints，therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto______...
