高考英语 Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气复习学案 牛津版 VIP免费

SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气复习学案＊语气的分类a.语气：陈述句Iwenttothetheatreyesterday.Jackhadn’tcomebackhomeyet.疑问句DoesTomusuallygetupearly?Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?感叹句Whatacleverboyheis!Howcleverheis!b.语气1.Let’sgo.2.Don’ttouchanythingonthetableuntilthebellrings.3.Nevershutthedoor.4.Dogivemeacall.c.虚拟语气：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气＊虚拟语气用法详解一、条件句中的虚拟语气时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式将来动词过去式(be用were)should+动词原形wereto+动词原形would/should/might/could+动词原形现在动词过去式(be用were)would/should/might/could+动词原形过去had+动词过去分词would/should/might/couldhave+动词过去分词（中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。）(1)Ifhehere,heusaboutit.如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。(2)Ifheatthisschool,heyouwell.如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。(3)IfIthefilm,Iyouaboutit.我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。(1)当从句的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词若是系动词be时，可用was代替were。但在倒装虚拟结构及ifIwereyou,asitwere中，只能用wereWereItenyearsyounger,Iwouldstudyabroad./IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttograspthechance.(2)有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。①IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Ianengineer,too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了Iftheyus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。②Ifhewerefreetoday,wehimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了Ifheher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。③Ifittoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄家会长得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,heintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的话，他现在已进了办公室了。(3)当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，Shouldheagreetogothere,wewouldsendhimthere.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。,shewouldagreewithus.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。computers,wewouldhavehiredhimtoworkhere.如果她懂一些电脑知识的话，我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了(4)含蓄虚拟条件句的七种表现形式含蓄虚拟条件句即指将条件从句隐藏在上下文一定的短语中的一类条件句，其主要用法及表现形式如下：1>.将条件隐含在不定式短语中Iwouldwritetoher,butIdon’tknowheraddress.(=.But…)Tohavestudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexamination.(=,you…)2>.将条件隐含在分词短语中Borninbettertimes,hewouldhavebeenascholar.(=,hewould…)Failingthistime,whatwouldyoudo？(=,whatwould…)Walkingaloneinthedark,Marywouldbeterrified.（=,she…)3>.将条件隐含在介词短语中Butforyourhelpwecouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.(=,we…)Indifferentcircumstances,Iwouldhavesaidyes.(=,Iwould…)4>.将条件隐含在名词短语中Anypersonwhohadbehavedinthatwaywouldhavebeendismissed.(=,hewould…)Afewhoursearlier,andyouwouldhaveseenthefamouswriter.(,you…)5>.将条件隐含在某些连词中Ididn’tknowthathewasacheat,orelseIwouldn’thavebelievedhim.(orelse=)I’mreallyverybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygotherewithyou.(otherwise=)6>.将条件隐含在定语从句中Anyonewhohadseenthatpaintingmighthavetakenitforaphoto.(=…)7>.将条件隐含在一定的上下文中Youmightstayhereforever.(=,youmight…)Don’tbothertoreadallthesepapers.Itwouldtaketoolong.(=…,Itwouldtaketoolong)(5)有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。①省略从句Hewouldhavefinishedit.。Youcouldhavepassedthisexam.。②省略主句IfIwereathomenow.。IfonlyIhadgotit.。(6).ifonly意为“”...