Unit2GrammarandusageAims:※Tograspthedefinitionofnounclauses※Tolearntheuseofintroducingwordsofnounclauses※Todealwithexerciseswithnounclauses句子句子简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句简单句的五个基本句型。简单句的五个基本句型。11、、S.+Vi.S.+Vi.22、、S.+Vt.+O.S.+Vt.+O.33、、S.+Vt.+I.O.+D.O.S.+Vt.+I.O.+D.O.44、、S.+Vt.+O.+O.C.S.+Vt.+O.+O.C.55、、S.+Vi.+P.S.+Vi.+P.1.Hehasleft.2.HelikesEnglish.3.Ican’tdoit.4.Hepromisedthathewouldcome.5.Hepromisedmeagift.6.Hepromisedmetocomehere.7.Hemademecomehere.8.Shefeltaroughhandbrushhercheek.9.WhatIknowisthatheisfromCanada.划分句型结构S.+Vi.S.+Vt.+O.S.+Vt.+O.S.+Vt.+O.S.+Vt.+O+OS.+Vt.+O.+OS.+Vt.+O.+CS.+Vt.+O.+C.S.+Vi.+P三.名词性从句的种类Thattheearthisroundisafact.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.Iamcuriousaboutwhatyouwant.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.Iknowthetruththatyouareherfriend.主语从句表语从句同位语从句宾语从句宾语从句Tellthefunctionofthefollowingsentences.a.subjectb.objectc.predicatived.appositive1.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.2.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.3.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.4.Thathewillcomeiscertain.5.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.6.Whyhediditwasn’tquiteclear.dcbbaa四、IntroducingWords陈述句充当名词性从句用that引导,that不充当从句的任何成分.1.Hesaid______hewouldhaveatry.2._______heisaheromadehisparentsproud.3.Mywishis_____youwillbelieveme.4.Wehavemadeitclear______wewillhelpyou.5.Tomgotthenews______hehadfailed.6.Ihavenoidea______youwereillyesterday.thatThatthatthatthatthat引导宾语从句或表语从句的that通常可以省略,引导主语从句或同位语从句时,that不能省略.宾语从句引导词that,下面情况下不省略.1.主句谓语动词为较正式的书面语动词,如:add,agree,announce,argue,assume,decide,insist,learn,hold,promise,pointout,suggest,remark,complain,等.eg.Theyagreedthatthemeetingwouldbeputoff.2.it作形式宾语时eg.Weconsideritanhonorthatwewereinvited.3.that宾语从句在句首时eg.ThathetoldalieIdon’tbelieve.4.多个宾语从句时,最后一个从句引导词that不省略.eg.Jacksaidhewasrightandthatweshouldstay.5.That宾语从句是个复合句时.eg.DadpromisedthatifIsucceeded,hewouldcome.6.that从句单独出现时.eg.---WhatmadeJimanxious?---Thathewaslateagain.7.that从句做介词but,in,except的宾语从句时.eg.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromIndia.8.主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语或主句状语时.eg.Ihope,onthecontrary,thathewillsucceed.Welearntatschoolthatseeingisbelieving.9.that从句的状语紧跟在that之后时.比较:Theytoldusthatonceagainyouwerewrong.Theytoldusonceagain(that)youwerewrong.一般疑问句充当名词性从句时,用if/whether+陈述句形式来引导.Doyoulikesports?1.Iwonder_________________________2._______________________puzzledme.Whetheryoulikesports3.Iamcuriousabout_____________________whetheryoulikesports.4.Myquestionis_________________________whetheryoulikesports.5.Ihavesomedoubt________________________whetheryoulikesportsIf/whetheryoulikesports.只用whether不用if的情况1.引导主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句时.eg.Whetheryouwillcomedoesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwillcome2.宾语从句在句首时.eg.WhetheryouwillcomeIamwondering.3.介词的宾语从句时.eg.Iaminterestedinwhetheryouwillcome.4.与ornot连用时.eg.Iwonderwhetherornotyouwillcome.Iwonderwhether/ifyouwillcomeornot.5.whethertodosth.eg.Iamwonderingwhethertoleave.6.discuss的宾语从句.eg.Theydiscussedwhethertheywillleave....
